12-111446762-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_005475.3(SH2B3):​c.742C>T​(p.Pro248Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,150 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P248R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

SH2B3
NM_005475.3 missense

Scores

2
7
10

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.58

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SH2B3 (HGNC:29605): (SH2B adaptor protein 3) This gene encodes a member of the SH2B adaptor family of proteins, which are involved in a range of signaling activities by growth factor and cytokine receptors. The encoded protein is a key negative regulator of cytokine signaling and plays a critical role in hematopoiesis. Mutations in this gene have been associated with susceptibility to celiac disease type 13 and susceptibility to insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]
ATXN2 (HGNC:10555): (ataxin 2) This gene belongs to a group of genes that is associated with microsatellite-expansion diseases, a class of neurological and neuromuscular disorders caused by expansion of short stretches of repetitive DNA. The protein encoded by this gene has two globular domains near the N-terminus, one of which contains a clathrin-mediated trans-Golgi signal and an endoplasmic reticulum exit signal. The encoded cytoplasmic protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and plasma membrane, is involved in endocytosis, and modulates mTOR signals, modifying ribosomal translation and mitochondrial function. The N-terminal region of the protein contains a polyglutamine tract of 14-31 residues that can be expanded in the pathogenic state to 32-200 residues. Intermediate length expansions of this tract increase susceptibility to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, while long expansions of this tract result in spinocerebellar ataxia-2, an autosomal-dominantly inherited, neurodegenerative disorder. Genome-wide association studies indicate that loss-of-function mutations in this gene may be associated with susceptibility to type I diabetes, obesity and hypertension. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2016]
ATXN2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • spinocerebellar ataxia type 2
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.27239472).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SH2B3NM_005475.3 linkc.742C>T p.Pro248Ser missense_variant Exon 3 of 8 ENST00000341259.7 NP_005466.1 Q9UQQ2Q59H48

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SH2B3ENST00000341259.7 linkc.742C>T p.Pro248Ser missense_variant Exon 3 of 8 1 NM_005475.3 ENSP00000345492.2 Q9UQQ2
SH2B3ENST00000538307.1 linkc.136C>T p.Pro46Ser missense_variant Exon 2 of 7 2 ENSP00000440597.1 F5GYM4
ATXN2ENST00000642389.2 linkn.*171-2575G>A intron_variant Intron 26 of 26 ENSP00000496055.2 A0A2R8Y7E6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152150
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000503
AC:
1
AN:
198732
AF XY:
0.00000955
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000578
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1392064
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
28
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
684664
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
31564
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
36712
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
21300
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39120
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
74756
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
50602
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5408
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1075320
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
57282
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152150
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74320
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41430
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15276
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000193
AC:
1
AN:
5184
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4828
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10614
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68030
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
ExAC
AF:
0.00000834
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Mar 27, 2025
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.P248S variant (also known as c.742C>T), located in coding exon 2 of the SH2B3 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 742. The proline at codon 248 is replaced by serine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.38
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.21
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.37
CADD
Uncertain
23
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.87
D;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.13
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.13
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.76
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.048
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.27
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.90
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.7
M;.
PhyloP100
5.6
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.57
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.7
D;D
REVEL
Benign
0.18
Sift
Uncertain
0.025
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.045
D;D
Polyphen
0.25
B;P
Vest4
0.23
MutPred
0.61
Loss of catalytic residue at P248 (P = 0.0261);.;
MVP
0.77
MPC
0.13
ClinPred
0.57
D
GERP RS
3.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.33
gMVP
0.65
Mutation Taster
=50/50

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs776172124; hg19: chr12-111884566; API