12-111555908-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_StrongBA1

The NM_001372574.1(ATXN2):​c.263G>A​(p.Ser88Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0346 in 1,598,912 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 9,139 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.069 ( 1288 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.031 ( 7851 hom. )

Consequence

ATXN2
NM_001372574.1 missense

Scores

2
16

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.64
Variant links:
Genes affected
ATXN2 (HGNC:10555): (ataxin 2) This gene belongs to a group of genes that is associated with microsatellite-expansion diseases, a class of neurological and neuromuscular disorders caused by expansion of short stretches of repetitive DNA. The protein encoded by this gene has two globular domains near the N-terminus, one of which contains a clathrin-mediated trans-Golgi signal and an endoplasmic reticulum exit signal. The encoded cytoplasmic protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and plasma membrane, is involved in endocytosis, and modulates mTOR signals, modifying ribosomal translation and mitochondrial function. The N-terminal region of the protein contains a polyglutamine tract of 14-31 residues that can be expanded in the pathogenic state to 32-200 residues. Intermediate length expansions of this tract increase susceptibility to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, while long expansions of this tract result in spinocerebellar ataxia-2, an autosomal-dominantly inherited, neurodegenerative disorder. Genome-wide association studies indicate that loss-of-function mutations in this gene may be associated with susceptibility to type I diabetes, obesity and hypertension. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=7.5130534E-5).
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (EAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.549 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
ATXN2NM_001372574.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.263G>A p.Ser88Asn missense_variant 2/25 ENST00000673436.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
ATXN2ENST00000673436.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.263G>A p.Ser88Asn missense_variant 2/25 NM_001372574.1 A2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0686
AC:
10430
AN:
152046
Hom.:
1290
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.117
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.115
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00230
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.567
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.102
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00217
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0443
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00329
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0745
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0781
AC:
18758
AN:
240184
Hom.:
3134
AF XY:
0.0701
AC XY:
9132
AN XY:
130236
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.117
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.166
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00376
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.563
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0768
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00353
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00336
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0473
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0311
AC:
44945
AN:
1446746
Hom.:
7851
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.0315
AC XY:
22670
AN XY:
720046
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.116
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.158
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00366
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.586
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0787
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00327
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00236
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0503
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0686
AC:
10443
AN:
152166
Hom.:
1288
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0738
AC XY:
5494
AN XY:
74400
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.117
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.115
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00230
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.566
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.102
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00217
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00329
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.0733
Alfa
AF:
0.0281
Hom.:
1647
Bravo
AF:
0.0837
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00270
AC:
10
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00389
AC:
15
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.120
AC:
528
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00372
AC:
32
ExAC
AF:
0.0848
AC:
10293
Asia WGS
AF:
0.239
AC:
830
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00276
EpiControl
AF:
0.00495

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.13
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.65
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.57
CADD
Benign
17
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.020
T;T;.;T;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.47
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.28
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.74
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.70
T;.;T;T;T;T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.000075
T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.90
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.0
.;N;.;N;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.050
P;P;P;P;P
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.72
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.44
.;N;.;N;.;.
REVEL
Benign
0.14
Sift
Benign
0.14
.;T;.;T;.;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.12
T;T;.;T;.;.
Polyphen
0.0
.;B;.;B;.;.
Vest4
0.076
MPC
0.35
ClinPred
0.019
T
GERP RS
2.5
Varity_R
0.058
gMVP
0.44

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs7969300; hg19: chr12-111993712; COSMIC: COSV66483190; COSMIC: COSV66483190; API