12-111598943-G-C

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_001372574.1(ATXN2):c.92C>G(p.Pro31Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000238 in 1,427,830 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000044 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000023 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ATXN2
NM_001372574.1 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.985

Variant links:

Genes affected

ATXN2 (HGNC:10555): (ataxin 2) This gene belongs to a group of genes that is associated with microsatellite-expansion diseases, a class of neurological and neuromuscular disorders caused by expansion of short stretches of repetitive DNA. The protein encoded by this gene has two globular domains near the N-terminus, one of which contains a clathrin-mediated trans-Golgi signal and an endoplasmic reticulum exit signal. The encoded cytoplasmic protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and plasma membrane, is involved in endocytosis, and modulates mTOR signals, modifying ribosomal translation and mitochondrial function. The N-terminal region of the protein contains a polyglutamine tract of 14-31 residues that can be expanded in the pathogenic state to 32-200 residues. Intermediate length expansions of this tract increase susceptibility to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, while long expansions of this tract result in spinocerebellar ataxia-2, an autosomal-dominantly inherited, neurodegenerative disorder. Genome-wide association studies indicate that loss-of-function mutations in this gene may be associated with susceptibility to type I diabetes, obesity and hypertension. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2016]

ATXN2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.122317195).

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 31 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ATXN2	NM_001372574.1 link	c.92C>G	p.Pro31Arg	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 25	ENST00000673436.1	NP_001359503.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ATXN2	ENST00000673436.1 link	c.92C>G	p.Pro31Arg	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 25		NM_001372574.1	ENSP00000500925.1		A0A5F9ZI57

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000438

AC:

AN:

68550

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000106

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000267

AC:

AN:

74820

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000231

AC XY:

AN XY:

43238

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000736

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000228

AC:

AN:

1359280

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000194

AC XY:

AN XY:

670660

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000281

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000177

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000438

AC:

AN:

68550

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000619

AC XY:

AN XY:

32296

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000106

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000544

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Sep 29, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.572C>G (p.P191R) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the ATXN2 gene. This alteration results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 572, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 191 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.12

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.29

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.46

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.014

T;T;.;T;.;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.37

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.29

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.71

LIST_S2

Benign

0.46

T;.;T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.083

MetaRNN

Benign

0.12

T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.0

.;N;.;N;.;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.64

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.63

.;N;.;N;.;.

REVEL

Benign

0.016

Sift

Uncertain

0.0050

.;D;.;D;.;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0040

D;D;.;D;.;.

Polyphen

0.028

.;B;.;B;.;.

Vest4

0.18

MutPred

0.32

.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 5e-04);.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 5e-04);.;.;

MVP

0.21

MPC

0.39

ClinPred

0.16

GERP RS

3.3

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.15

gMVP

0.49

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over