12-111799896-C-G

Variant names:

• chr12-111799896-C-G
• rs183108437
• NM_000690.4:c.1249-10C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_000690.4(ALDH2):​c.1249-10C>G variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,459,770 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ALDH2 NM_000690.4 intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.002283
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.129
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

ALDH2 (HGNC:404): (aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 family member) This protein belongs to the aldehyde dehydrogenase family of proteins. Aldehyde dehydrogenase is the second enzyme of the major oxidative pathway of alcohol metabolism. Two major liver isoforms of aldehyde dehydrogenase, cytosolic and mitochondrial, can be distinguished by their electrophoretic mobilities, kinetic properties, and subcellular localizations. Most Caucasians have two major isozymes, while approximately 50% of East Asians have the cytosolic isozyme but not the mitochondrial isozyme. A remarkably higher frequency of acute alcohol intoxication among East Asians than among Caucasians could be related to the absence of a catalytically active form of the mitochondrial isozyme. The increased exposure to acetaldehyde in individuals with the catalytically inactive form may also confer greater susceptibility to many types of cancer. This gene encodes a mitochondrial isoform, which has a low Km for acetaldehydes, and is localized in mitochondrial matrix. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms.[provided by RefSeq, Nov 2016]

MIR6761 (HGNC:49949): (microRNA 6761) microRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted microRNA stem-loop. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.83).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000690.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ALDH2	NM_000690.4	MANE Select	c.1249-10C>G		intron	N/A	NP_000681.2
	ALDH2	NM_001204889.2		c.1108-10C>G		intron	N/A	NP_001191818.1	P05091-2
	MIR6761	NR_106819.1		n.63C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 1 of 1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ALDH2	ENST00000261733.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1249-10C>G		intron	N/A	ENSP00000261733.2	P05091-1
	ALDH2	ENST00000871406.1		c.1360-10C>G		intron	N/A	ENSP00000541465.1
	ALDH2	ENST00000871417.1		c.1357-10C>G		intron	N/A	ENSP00000541476.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1459770 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726024

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33462

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44614

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25962

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39674

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 85980

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53160

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5756

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.00e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1110874

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60288

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.83
CADD	Benign	7.8
DANN	Benign	0.49
PhyloP100		0.13
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.0

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.0023
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.12
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs183108437; hg19: chr12-112237700;