12-112489047-C-G

Position:

chr12-112489047-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP2PP3_ModeratePP5

The NM_002834.5(PTPN11):c.1471C>G(p.Pro491Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000186 in 1,613,884 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P491H) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PTPN11
NM_002834.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:4U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.57

Variant links:

Genes affected

PTPN11 (HGNC:9644): (protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 11) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) family. PTPs are known to be signaling molecules that regulate a variety of cellular processes including cell growth, differentiation, mitotic cycle, and oncogenic transformation. This PTP contains two tandem Src homology-2 domains, which function as phospho-tyrosine binding domains and mediate the interaction of this PTP with its substrates. This PTP is widely expressed in most tissues and plays a regulatory role in various cell signaling events that are important for a diversity of cell functions, such as mitogenic activation, metabolic control, transcription regulation, and cell migration. Mutations in this gene are a cause of Noonan syndrome as well as acute myeloid leukemia. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

PTPN11 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 10 uncertain in NM_002834.5

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr12-112489048-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 40551.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), PTPN11. . Gene score misZ 3.1293 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.9438 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with Noonan syndrome and Noonan-related syndrome, Noonan syndrome with multiple lentigines, metachondromatosis, Noonan syndrome 1, Noonan syndrome, cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome, LEOPARD syndrome 1, Costello syndrome.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.874

PP5

Variant 12-112489047-C-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-112489047-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 181503.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Pathogenic=4, Uncertain_significance=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
PTPN11	NM_002834.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.1471C>G	p.Pro491Ala	missense_variant	13/16	ENST00000351677.7
PTPN11	NM_001330437.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.1483C>G	p.Pro495Ala	missense_variant	13/16
PTPN11	NM_001374625.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.1468C>G	p.Pro490Ala	missense_variant	13/16
PTPN11	XM_011538613.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.1480C>G	p.Pro494Ala	missense_variant	13/16

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PTPN11	ENST00000351677.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.1471C>G	p.Pro491Ala	missense_variant	13/16	1	NM_002834.5	A1	Q06124-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152208

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461676

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727144

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152208

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74354

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Noonan syndrome 1

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

case-control

Genetic Testing Center for Deafness, Department of Otolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery, Institute of Otolaryngology, Chinese PLA General Hospital

- -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Dec 03, 2021

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); Missense variants in this gene are often considered pathogenic (Stenson et al., 2014); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 32737134, 28650561, 31292302, 28607217) -

Astrocytic tumor

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Institute of Medical Genetics and Applied Genomics, University Hospital Tübingen

Feb 21, 2024

- -

RASopathy

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Mar 14, 2022

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This variant disrupts the p.Pro491 amino acid residue in PTPN11. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 15985475, 18470943, 20186801, 22781091, 23624134). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects PTPN11 function (PMID: 32737134). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt PTPN11 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 181503). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with Noonan syndrome (PMID: 28650561, 32737134). In at least one individual the variant was observed to be de novo. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 491 of the PTPN11 protein (p.Pro491Ala). -

Noonan syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

Service de Génétique Moléculaire, Hôpital Robert Debré

- -

Noonan syndrome and Noonan-related syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, The Hospital for Sick Children

Jan 01, 2018

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.61

CardioboostCm

Uncertain

0.27

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.30

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.20

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.64

.;D;.

Eigen

Benign

0.078

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.26

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.90

D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.051

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.87

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.44

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.83

.;L;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.91

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.0

N;.;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.61

Sift

Benign

0.065

T;.;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.51

T;T;T

Polyphen

0.014

B;.;.

Vest4

0.85

MutPred

0.80

Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0858);.;.;

MVP

0.95

MPC

1.8

ClinPred

0.88

GERP RS

5.1

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.93

gMVP

0.91

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over