12-112489155-C-A

Variant names:

• chr12-112489155-C-A
• rs191525506
• NM_002834.5:c.1579C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 3P and 1B. PM2 PP2 BP4

The NM_002834.5(PTPN11):​c.1579C>A​(p.Arg527Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/23 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R527C) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: PTPN11 NM_002834.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.38
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PTPN11 (HGNC:9644): (protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 11) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) family. PTPs are known to be signaling molecules that regulate a variety of cellular processes including cell growth, differentiation, mitotic cycle, and oncogenic transformation. This PTP contains two tandem Src homology-2 domains, which function as phospho-tyrosine binding domains and mediate the interaction of this PTP with its substrates. This PTP is widely expressed in most tissues and plays a regulatory role in various cell signaling events that are important for a diversity of cell functions, such as mitogenic activation, metabolic control, transcription regulation, and cell migration. Mutations in this gene are a cause of Noonan syndrome as well as acute myeloid leukemia. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

PTPN11 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• LEOPARD syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Noonan syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
• Noonan syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
• Noonan syndrome with multiple lentigines

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
• metachondromatosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
• cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
• Costello syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
• Noonan syndrome-like disorder with loose anagen hair

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

LOC124903024 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the PTPN11 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 131 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 13 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 3.1293 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 4.9438 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Costello syndrome, Noonan syndrome 1, Noonan syndrome, LEOPARD syndrome 1, cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome, Noonan syndrome with multiple lentigines, metachondromatosis.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.4033101).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002834.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PTPN11	NM_002834.5	MANE Select	c.1579C>A	p.Arg527Ser	missense	Exon 13 of 16	NP_002825.3
	PTPN11	NM_001330437.2		c.1591C>A	p.Arg531Ser	missense	Exon 13 of 16	NP_001317366.1	Q06124-1
	PTPN11	NM_001374625.1		c.1576C>A	p.Arg526Ser	missense	Exon 13 of 16	NP_001361554.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PTPN11	ENST00000351677.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1579C>A	p.Arg527Ser	missense	Exon 13 of 16	ENSP00000340944.3	Q06124-2
	PTPN11	ENST00000635625.1	TSL:5	c.1591C>A	p.Arg531Ser	missense	Exon 13 of 15	ENSP00000489597.1	Q06124-1
	PTPN11	ENST00000690210.1		c.1579C>A	p.Arg527Ser	missense	Exon 13 of 17	ENSP00000509272.1	A0A8I5KW48

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.90
CardioboostCm	Benign	0.0036
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.067	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.33
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.41	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.10
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.10
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.93	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.013	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.40	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.3	L
PhyloP100		2.4
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.79	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.7	N
REVEL	Benign	0.15
Sift	Benign	0.28	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.60	T
Polyphen		0.075	B
Vest4		0.64
MutPred		0.40		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0262)
MVP		0.45
MPC		1.6
ClinPred		0.91	D
GERP RS		5.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.84
gMVP		0.80
Mutation Taster		=49/51	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs191525506; hg19: chr12-112926959;