12-112907088-G-A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_016816.4(OAS1):c.49G>A(p.Glu17Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000186 in 1,614,226 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

OAS1
NM_016816.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.244

Variant links:

Genes affected

OAS1 (HGNC:8086): (2'-5'-oligoadenylate synthetase 1) This interferon-induced gene encodes a protein that synthesizes 2',5'-oligoadenylates (2-5As). This protein plays a key role in innate cellular antiviral response, and has been implicated in other cellular processes like cell growth and apoptosis. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants with different enzymatic activities. Polymorphisms in this gene have been associated with susceptibility to viral infection, including SARS-CoV-2, and diabetes mellitus, type 1. This gene is located in a cluster of related genes on chromosome 12. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

OAS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.048494697).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
OAS1	NM_016816.4 link	c.49G>A	p.Glu17Lys	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 6	ENST00000202917.10	NP_058132.2	P00973-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
OAS1	ENST00000202917.10 link	c.49G>A	p.Glu17Lys	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 6	1	NM_016816.4	ENSP00000202917.5		P00973-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152216

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251442

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135890

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1461892

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

727246

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000656

AC:

AN:

152334

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74494

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Aug 23, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 17 of the OAS1 protein (p.Glu17Lys). This variant is present in population databases (rs534305575, gnomAD 0.007%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with OAS1-related conditions. An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function outputs the following: PolyPhen-2: "Benign". The lysine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.22

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.36

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.57

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.93

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.039

T;.;.;T;.;.;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.88

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.92

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.57

LIST_S2

Benign

0.22

T;T;T;T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0041

MetaRNN

Benign

0.048

T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.99

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.5

L;L;L;.;.;.;.

PrimateAI

Benign

0.38

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.6

N;N;N;N;N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.012

Sift

Benign

0.29

T;T;T;T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.35

T;T;T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.32

B;B;B;.;B;.;.

Vest4

0.13

MutPred

0.44

Gain of methylation at E17 (P = 0.022);Gain of methylation at E17 (P = 0.022);Gain of methylation at E17 (P = 0.022);Gain of methylation at E17 (P = 0.022);Gain of methylation at E17 (P = 0.022);Gain of methylation at E17 (P = 0.022);.;

MVP

0.29

MPC

0.079

ClinPred

0.053

GERP RS

2.3

Varity_R

0.14

gMVP

0.19

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over