12-112908582-C-T

Variant names:

• chr12-112908582-C-T
• rs1555223118
• NM_016816.4:c.227C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_016816.4(OAS1):​c.227C>T​(p.Ala76Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A76T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: OAS1 NM_016816.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance no assertion criteria provided U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.46
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

OAS1 (HGNC:8086): (2'-5'-oligoadenylate synthetase 1) This interferon-induced gene encodes a protein that synthesizes 2',5'-oligoadenylates (2-5As). This protein plays a key role in innate cellular antiviral response, and has been implicated in other cellular processes like cell growth and apoptosis. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants with different enzymatic activities. Polymorphisms in this gene have been associated with susceptibility to viral infection, including SARS-CoV-2, and diabetes mellitus, type 1. This gene is located in a cluster of related genes on chromosome 12. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

OAS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• pulmonary alveolar proteinosis with hypogammaglobulinemia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ENSG00000257452 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_016816.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	OAS1	NM_016816.4	MANE Select	c.227C>T	p.Ala76Val	missense	Exon 2 of 6	NP_058132.2	P00973-1
	OAS1	NM_001032409.3		c.227C>T	p.Ala76Val	missense	Exon 2 of 6	NP_001027581.1	P00973-3
	OAS1	NM_001406020.1		c.227C>T	p.Ala76Val	missense	Exon 2 of 6	NP_001392949.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	OAS1	ENST00000202917.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.227C>T	p.Ala76Val	missense	Exon 2 of 6	ENSP00000202917.5	P00973-1
	OAS1	ENST00000445409.7	TSL:1	c.227C>T	p.Ala76Val	missense	Exon 2 of 6	ENSP00000388001.2	P00973-3
	OAS1	ENST00000540589.3	TSL:1	c.227C>T	p.Ala76Val	missense	Exon 2 of 7	ENSP00000474083.2	S4R3A5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis with hypogammaglobulinemia (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.51
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.075	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.35
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.16	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.47
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.43
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.64	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.82	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0086	T
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.44	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.2	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.6	L
PhyloP100		3.5
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.54	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.7	D
REVEL	Benign	0.17
Sift	Benign	0.14	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.39	T
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.51
MutPred		0.65		Loss of methylation at R71 (P = 0.1473)
MVP		0.72
MPC		0.37
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.5
Varity_R		0.50
gMVP		0.12
Mutation Taster		=1/99	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555223118; hg19: chr12-113346387;