12-112987151-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_002535.3(OAS2):c.291C>G(p.Ile97Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,888 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: OAS2 NM_002535.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.494

Genes affected

OAS2 (HGNC:8087): (2'-5'-oligoadenylate synthetase 2) This gene encodes a member of the 2-5A synthetase family, essential proteins involved in the innate immune response to viral infection. The encoded protein is induced by interferons and uses adenosine triphosphate in 2'-specific nucleotidyl transfer reactions to synthesize 2',5'-oligoadenylates (2-5As). These molecules activate latent RNase L, which results in viral RNA degradation and the inhibition of viral replication. The three known members of this gene family are located in a cluster on chromosome 12. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

(HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.084775865).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
OAS2	NM_002535.3	c.291C>G	p.Ile97Met	missense_variant	2/10	ENST00000392583.7
OAS2	NM_016817.3	c.291C>G	p.Ile97Met	missense_variant	2/11
OAS2	NM_001032731.2	c.291C>G	p.Ile97Met	missense_variant	2/2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
OAS2	ENST00000392583.7	c.291C>G	p.Ile97Met	missense_variant	2/10	1	NM_002535.3	P2
	ENST00000552784.1	n.353+30248G>C		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000795 AC: 2 AN: 251424 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 135872

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.000109

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461888 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 36 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727246

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000504

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Sep 13, 2023

The c.291C>G (p.I97M) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the OAS2 gene. This alteration results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 291, causing the isoleucine (I) at amino acid position 97 to be replaced by a methionine (M). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.12
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.47	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.69
Cadd	Benign	8.0
Dann	Benign	0.62
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.059	T;.;.;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.86
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.95
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.085	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.33	T;T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0033	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.085	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.6	L;L;L;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.38	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.63	N;N;N;.
REVEL	Benign	0.041
Sift	Benign	0.060	T;T;T;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.14	T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.028	B;B;.;.
Vest4		0.16
MutPred		0.48		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0498);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0498);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0498);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0498);
MVP		0.23
MPC		0.19
ClinPred		0.027	T
GERP RS		1.9
Varity_R		0.13
gMVP		0.31

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs773293745; hg19: chr12-113424956;