12-112987214-C-T

Variant names:

• chr12-112987214-C-T
• rs755316801
• NM_002535.3:c.354C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_Strong BP7

The NM_002535.3(OAS2):​c.354C>T​(p.Phe118Phe) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000026 in 1,614,044 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000024 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: OAS2 NM_002535.3 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.903
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

OAS2 (HGNC:8087): (2'-5'-oligoadenylate synthetase 2) This gene encodes a member of the 2-5A synthetase family, essential proteins involved in the innate immune response to viral infection. The encoded protein is induced by interferons and uses adenosine triphosphate in 2'-specific nucleotidyl transfer reactions to synthesize 2',5'-oligoadenylates (2-5As). These molecules activate latent RNase L, which results in viral RNA degradation and the inhibition of viral replication. The three known members of this gene family are located in a cluster on chromosome 12. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ENSG00000257452 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.84).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.903 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002535.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	OAS2	NM_002535.3	MANE Select	c.354C>T	p.Phe118Phe	synonymous	Exon 2 of 10	NP_002526.2	P29728-2
	OAS2	NM_016817.3		c.354C>T	p.Phe118Phe	synonymous	Exon 2 of 11	NP_058197.2	P29728-1
	OAS2	NM_001032731.2		c.354C>T	p.Phe118Phe	synonymous	Exon 2 of 2	NP_001027903.1	P29728-3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	OAS2	ENST00000392583.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.354C>T	p.Phe118Phe	synonymous	Exon 2 of 10	ENSP00000376362.3	P29728-2
	OAS2	ENST00000342315.8	TSL:1	c.354C>T	p.Phe118Phe	synonymous	Exon 2 of 11	ENSP00000342278.4	P29728-1
	OAS2	ENST00000449768.2	TSL:1	c.354C>T	p.Phe118Phe	synonymous	Exon 2 of 2	ENSP00000411763.2	P29728-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000460 AC: 7 AN: 152156 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000327

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000239 AC: 6 AN: 251392 AF XY: 0.0000294

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.000123

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000578

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000544

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000239 AC: 35 AN: 1461888 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 36 AF XY: 0.0000234 AC XY: 17 AN XY: 727246

African (AFR) AF: 0.000119 AC: 4 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000894 AC: 4 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000252 AC: 1 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000116 AC: 1 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000216 AC: 24 AN: 1112010

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60394

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000460 AC: 7 AN: 152156 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000404 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 74330

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000241 AC: 1 AN: 41424

American (AMR) AF: 0.000327 AC: 5 AN: 15278

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5190

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4828

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10614

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68032

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2092

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000604

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.84
CADD	Benign	4.9
DANN	Benign	0.69
PhyloP100		-0.90

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs755316801; hg19: chr12-113425019; COSMIC: COSV60803205;