12-117220167-C-A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 1P and 0B. PP3

The NM_000620.5(NOS1):c.4078G>T(p.Ala1360Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000192 in 1,613,898 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000099 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NOS1
NM_000620.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.89

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

NOS1 (HGNC:7872): (nitric oxide synthase 1) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the family of nitric oxide synthases, which synthesize nitric oxide from L-arginine. Nitric oxide is a reactive free radical, which acts as a biologic mediator in several processes, including neurotransmission, and antimicrobial and antitumoral activities. In the brain and peripheral nervous system, nitric oxide displays many properties of a neurotransmitter, and has been implicated in neurotoxicity associated with stroke and neurodegenerative diseases, neural regulation of smooth muscle, including peristalsis, and penile erection. This protein is ubiquitously expressed, with high level of expression in skeletal muscle. Multiple transcript variants that differ in the 5' UTR have been described for this gene but the full-length nature of these transcripts is not known. Additionally, alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms (some testis-specific) have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]

NOS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

idiopathic achalasia
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

NOS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.827

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NOS1	NM_000620.5 link	c.4078G>T	p.Ala1360Ser	missense_variant	Exon 27 of 29	ENST00000317775.11	NP_000611.1	P29475-1B3VK56A0PJJ7B4DG68
NOS1	NM_001204218.2 link	c.4180G>T	p.Ala1394Ser	missense_variant	Exon 28 of 30		NP_001191147.1	P29475-5A0PJJ7B4DG68
NOS1	NM_001204213.2 link	c.3070G>T	p.Ala1024Ser	missense_variant	Exon 26 of 28		NP_001191142.1	P29475-3A0PJJ7B4DG68
NOS1	NM_001204214.2 link	c.3070G>T	p.Ala1024Ser	missense_variant	Exon 26 of 28		NP_001191143.1	P29475-3A0PJJ7B4DG68

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NOS1	ENST00000317775.11 link	c.4078G>T	p.Ala1360Ser	missense_variant	Exon 27 of 29	1	NM_000620.5	ENSP00000320758.6	P29475-1
NOS1	ENST00000338101.8 link	c.4180G>T	p.Ala1394Ser	missense_variant	Exon 27 of 29	5		ENSP00000337459.4	P29475-5
NOS1	ENST00000618760.4 link	c.4180G>T	p.Ala1394Ser	missense_variant	Exon 28 of 30	5		ENSP00000477999.1	P29475-5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000985

AC:

AN:

152214

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000362

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000160

AC:

AN:

249526

AF XY:

0.0000148

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000255

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000109

AC:

AN:

1461684

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000963

AC XY:

AN XY:

727158

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000448

AC:

AN:

33476

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86254

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53258

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111984

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60388

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.456

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000985

AC:

AN:

152214

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000672

AC XY:

AN XY:

74356

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000362

AC:

AN:

41462

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15284

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5192

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4822

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10622

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68040

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.498

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.0000989

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000117

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

May 23, 2025

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.4180G>T (p.A1394S) alteration is located in exon 28 (coding exon 27) of the NOS1 gene. This alteration results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 4180, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 1394 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.48

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.027

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.10

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.84

D;.;.;D

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.77

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.71

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

D;D;.;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.28

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.83

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.73

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.3

M;.;.;.

PhyloP100

7.9

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.74

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.6

D;.;D;.

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.67

Sift

Uncertain

0.013

D;.;D;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.032

D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;.;.

Vest4

0.73

MVP

0.85

MPC

1.4

ClinPred

0.76

GERP RS

4.4

Varity_R

0.42

gMVP

0.78

Mutation Taster

=26/74

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

12-117220167-C-A

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over