12-117220186-G-C

Variant names:

• chr12-117220186-G-C
• rs2293044
• NM_000620.5:c.4059C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP7

The NM_000620.5(NOS1):​c.4059C>G​(p.Val1353Val) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,654 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: NOS1 NM_000620.5 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.143

Genes affected

NOS1 (HGNC:7872): (nitric oxide synthase 1) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the family of nitric oxide synthases, which synthesize nitric oxide from L-arginine. Nitric oxide is a reactive free radical, which acts as a biologic mediator in several processes, including neurotransmission, and antimicrobial and antitumoral activities. In the brain and peripheral nervous system, nitric oxide displays many properties of a neurotransmitter, and has been implicated in neurotoxicity associated with stroke and neurodegenerative diseases, neural regulation of smooth muscle, including peristalsis, and penile erection. This protein is ubiquitously expressed, with high level of expression in skeletal muscle. Multiple transcript variants that differ in the 5' UTR have been described for this gene but the full-length nature of these transcripts is not known. Additionally, alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms (some testis-specific) have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.55).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.143 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NOS1	NM_000620.5	c.4059C>G	p.Val1353Val	synonymous_variant	Exon 27 of 29	ENST00000317775.11	NP_000611.1
NOS1	NM_001204218.2	c.4161C>G	p.Val1387Val	synonymous_variant	Exon 28 of 30		NP_001191147.1
NOS1	NM_001204213.2	c.3051C>G	p.Val1017Val	synonymous_variant	Exon 26 of 28		NP_001191142.1
NOS1	NM_001204214.2	c.3051C>G	p.Val1017Val	synonymous_variant	Exon 26 of 28		NP_001191143.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NOS1	ENST00000317775.11	c.4059C>G	p.Val1353Val	synonymous_variant	Exon 27 of 29	1	NM_000620.5	ENSP00000320758.6
NOS1	ENST00000338101.8	c.4161C>G	p.Val1387Val	synonymous_variant	Exon 27 of 29	5		ENSP00000337459.4
NOS1	ENST00000618760.4	c.4161C>G	p.Val1387Val	synonymous_variant	Exon 28 of 30	5		ENSP00000477999.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000401 AC: 1 AN: 249668 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000739 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135246

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000883

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461654 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727154

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.55
CADD	Benign	5.4
DANN	Benign	0.73

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2293044; hg19: chr12-117657991;