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GeneBe

12-120516645-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_032314.4(COQ5):c.496C>T(p.Arg166Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000279 in 1,614,112 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R166H) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000026 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

COQ5
NM_032314.4 missense

Scores

2
8
9

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.03
Variant links:
Genes affected
COQ5 (HGNC:28722): (coenzyme Q5, methyltransferase) Enables 2-octaprenyl-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinone methylase activity. Involved in methylation and ubiquinone biosynthetic process. Located in mitochondrial matrix. Part of protein-containing complex. Colocalizes with mitochondrial inner membrane. Implicated in primary coenzyme Q10 deficiency 9. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.19000372).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
COQ5NM_032314.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.496C>T p.Arg166Cys missense_variant 3/7 ENST00000288532.11
COQ5XM_006719639.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.253C>T p.Arg85Cys missense_variant 4/8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
COQ5ENST00000288532.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.496C>T p.Arg166Cys missense_variant 3/71 NM_032314.4 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000460
AC:
7
AN:
152114
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00124
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000477
AC:
12
AN:
251492
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000662
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
135920
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000359
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000879
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000260
AC:
38
AN:
1461880
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000371
AC XY:
27
AN XY:
727240
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000348
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000270
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000828
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000460
AC:
7
AN:
152232
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000941
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
74422
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00124
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.0000576
AC:
7
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsAug 08, 2023The c.496C>T (p.R166C) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the COQ5 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 496, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 166 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.076
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.20
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.21
Cadd
Uncertain
24
Dann
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.30
T;T;T;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.43
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.35
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.52
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.097
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.19
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.034
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.5
M;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.92
D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.19
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.9
D;D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.37
Sift
Benign
0.032
D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.045
D;.;D;.
Polyphen
0.93
P;.;.;.
Vest4
0.066
MutPred
0.51
Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0293);.;.;.;
MVP
0.80
MPC
0.60
ClinPred
0.83
D
GERP RS
5.4
Varity_R
0.17
gMVP
0.69

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs543355990; hg19: chr12-120954448; COSMIC: COSV105170034; API