12-120725914-CG-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_000017.4(ACADS):c.32del(p.Gly11AlafsTer61) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000142 in 1,404,088 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ACADS NM_000017.4 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.35

Genes affected

ACADS (HGNC:90): (acyl-CoA dehydrogenase short chain) This gene encodes a tetrameric mitochondrial flavoprotein, which is a member of the acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family. This enzyme catalyzes the initial step of the mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation pathway. Mutations in this gene have been associated with short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (SCAD) deficiency. Alternative splicing results in two variants which encode different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2014]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 67 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 12-120725914-CG-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-120725914-CG-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 371051.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ACADS	NM_000017.4	c.32del	p.Gly11AlafsTer61	frameshift_variant	1/10	ENST00000242592.9
ACADS	NM_001302554.2	c.32del	p.Gly11AlafsTer61	frameshift_variant	1/10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ACADS	ENST00000242592.9	c.32del	p.Gly11AlafsTer61	frameshift_variant	1/10	1	NM_000017.4	P1
ACADS	ENST00000411593.2	c.32del	p.Gly11AlafsTer61	frameshift_variant	1/10	2
ACADS	ENST00000539690.1	n.144del		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/3	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000142 AC: 2 AN: 1404088 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000287 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 695792

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 9.15e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000171

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Deficiency of butyryl-CoA dehydrogenase Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Counsyl

Jun 14, 2016

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1057516967; hg19: chr12-121163717;