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GeneBe

12-120739440-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000017.4(ACADS):​c.1231C>T​(p.Arg411Trp) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000994 in 1,609,356 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000082 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ACADS
NM_000017.4 missense

Scores

5
9
5

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.87
Variant links:
Genes affected
ACADS (HGNC:90): (acyl-CoA dehydrogenase short chain) This gene encodes a tetrameric mitochondrial flavoprotein, which is a member of the acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family. This enzyme catalyzes the initial step of the mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation pathway. Mutations in this gene have been associated with short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (SCAD) deficiency. Alternative splicing results in two variants which encode different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2014]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
ACADSNM_000017.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1231C>T p.Arg411Trp missense_variant 10/10 ENST00000242592.9
ACADSNM_001302554.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1219C>T p.Arg407Trp missense_variant 10/10

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
ACADSENST00000242592.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.1231C>T p.Arg411Trp missense_variant 10/101 NM_000017.4 P1
ACADSENST00000411593.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1219C>T p.Arg407Trp missense_variant 10/102

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152174
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000209
AC:
5
AN:
239314
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000228
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
131532
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000293
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000226
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
12
AN:
1457182
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000828
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
724876
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000101
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000630
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152174
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74348
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000756
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000416
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Deficiency of butyryl-CoA dehydrogenase Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCounsylApr 03, 2018- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeDec 28, 2021In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt ACADS protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 557652). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with short chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (PMID: 18523805). This variant is present in population databases (rs369416846, gnomAD 0.02%). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 411 of the ACADS protein (p.Arg411Trp). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.29
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.18
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.29
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.76
D;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.31
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.34
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.76
T;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.24
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.74
D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.81
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.1
L;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.34
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.5
N;N
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.80
Sift
Uncertain
0.0030
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0090
D;D
Polyphen
0.99
D;.
Vest4
0.81
MVP
1.0
MPC
0.68
ClinPred
0.93
D
GERP RS
3.9
Varity_R
0.58
gMVP
0.64

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs369416846; hg19: chr12-121177243; COSMIC: COSV54368007; COSMIC: COSV54368007; API