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GeneBe

12-121154810-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_002562.6(P2RX7):c.151T>C(p.Tyr51His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000105 in 1,613,820 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000089 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

P2RX7
NM_002562.6 missense

Scores

7
6
3

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.77
Variant links:
Genes affected
P2RX7 (HGNC:8537): (purinergic receptor P2X 7) The product of this gene belongs to the family of purinoceptors for ATP. This receptor functions as a ligand-gated ion channel and is responsible for ATP-dependent lysis of macrophages through the formation of membrane pores permeable to large molecules. Activation of this nuclear receptor by ATP in the cytoplasm may be a mechanism by which cellular activity can be coupled to changes in gene expression. Multiple alternatively spliced variants have been identified, most of which fit nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) criteria. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.973

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
P2RX7NM_002562.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.151T>C p.Tyr51His missense_variant 2/13 ENST00000328963.10
LOC105370032XR_001749352.3 linkuse as main transcriptn.328-27969A>G intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
P2RX7ENST00000328963.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.151T>C p.Tyr51His missense_variant 2/131 NM_002562.6 P1Q99572-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152220
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000192
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000119
AC:
3
AN:
251432
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135882
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000578
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000462
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000889
AC:
13
AN:
1461600
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000413
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
727118
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000112
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000187
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000630
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152220
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000403
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74364
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000192
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJan 22, 2024The c.151T>C (p.Y51H) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the P2RX7 gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 151, causing the tyrosine (Y) at amino acid position 51 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.55
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.29
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.36
Cadd
Uncertain
24
Dann
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.46
T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.77
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.69
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.89
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.89
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.014
T
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.97
D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.87
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.6
H
MutationTaster
Benign
0.96
D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.55
T
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.74
MutPred
0.93
Gain of disorder (P = 0.0178);
MVP
0.76
ClinPred
0.98
D
GERP RS
5.3
Varity_R
0.16
gMVP
0.77

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs766851766; hg19: chr12-121592613; API