12-12718050-G-A

Position:

• chr12-12718050-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4 BS2

The NM_004064.5(CDKN1B):​c.211G>A​(p.Glu71Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000479 in 1,461,888 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CDKN1B NM_004064.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.77

Genes affected

CDKN1B (HGNC:1785): (cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1B) This gene encodes a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, which shares a limited similarity with CDK inhibitor CDKN1A/p21. The encoded protein binds to and prevents the activation of cyclin E-CDK2 or cyclin D-CDK4 complexes, and thus controls the cell cycle progression at G1. The degradation of this protein, which is triggered by its CDK dependent phosphorylation and subsequent ubiquitination by SCF complexes, is required for the cellular transition from quiescence to the proliferative state. Mutations in this gene are associated with multiple endocrine neoplasia type IV (MEN4). [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]

CDKN1B (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.39989066).
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 7 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CDKN1B	NM_004064.5	c.211G>A	p.Glu71Lys	missense_variant	1/3	ENST00000228872.9	NP_004055.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CDKN1B	ENST00000228872.9	c.211G>A	p.Glu71Lys	missense_variant	1/3	1	NM_004064.5	ENSP00000228872.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000479 AC: 7 AN: 1461888 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 52 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727246

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000629

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.0000282 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 4 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

May 30, 2017

In summary, this variant has uncertain impact on CDKN1B function. The available evidence is currently insufficient to determine its role in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C55"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with a CDKN1B-related disease. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces glutamic acid with lysine at codon 71 of the CDKN1B protein (p.Glu71Lys). The glutamic acid residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between glutamic acid and lysine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.098
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.016	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.21
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.21	T;T;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.20
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.20
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.88	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.91	D;D;T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.10	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.39	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.12	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.9	L;.;.
PrimateAI	Benign	0.43	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.63	N;N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.42
Sift	Benign	0.28	T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.40	T;T;T
Polyphen		0.93	P;.;.
Vest4		0.33
MutPred		0.55		Gain of methylation at E71 (P = 0.0081);Gain of methylation at E71 (P = 0.0081);.;
MVP		0.70
MPC		0.17
ClinPred		0.87	D
GERP RS		3.5
Varity_R		0.36
gMVP		0.44

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1337857330; hg19: chr12-12870984; COSMIC: COSV57431597; COSMIC: COSV57431597;