12-12718201-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The ENST00000228872.9(CDKN1B):​c.362C>T​(p.Ala121Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000471 in 1,612,932 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A121T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00014 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000037 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CDKN1B
ENST00000228872.9 missense

Scores

3
16

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:6B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.10
Variant links:
Genes affected
CDKN1B (HGNC:1785): (cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1B) This gene encodes a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, which shares a limited similarity with CDK inhibitor CDKN1A/p21. The encoded protein binds to and prevents the activation of cyclin E-CDK2 or cyclin D-CDK4 complexes, and thus controls the cell cycle progression at G1. The degradation of this protein, which is triggered by its CDK dependent phosphorylation and subsequent ubiquitination by SCF complexes, is required for the cellular transition from quiescence to the proliferative state. Mutations in this gene are associated with multiple endocrine neoplasia type IV (MEN4). [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.07640928).
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 22 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
CDKN1BNM_004064.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.362C>T p.Ala121Val missense_variant 1/3 ENST00000228872.9 NP_004055.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CDKN1BENST00000228872.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.362C>T p.Ala121Val missense_variant 1/31 NM_004064.5 ENSP00000228872 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000145
AC:
22
AN:
152240
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000121
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000850
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000404
AC:
10
AN:
247824
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000446
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
134626
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000649
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000290
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000625
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000165
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000370
AC:
54
AN:
1460574
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
39
AF XY:
0.0000454
AC XY:
33
AN XY:
726606
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000157
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000279
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000994
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000144
AC:
22
AN:
152358
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000201
AC XY:
15
AN XY:
74514
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000120
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000849
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000473
Alfa
AF:
0.000356
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000257
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:6Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 4 Uncertain:3
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingSt. Jude Molecular Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research HospitalSep 01, 2022The CDKN1B c.362C>T (p.Ala121Val) missense change has a maximum subpopulation frequency of 0.0083% in gnomAD v2.1.1 (https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/). The in silico tool REVEL predicts a benign effect on protein function, but to our knowledge this prediction has not been confirmed by functional studies. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 4. In summary, the evidence currently available is insufficient to determine the clinical significance of this variant. It has therefore been classified as of uncertain significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 30, 2024This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 121 of the CDKN1B protein (p.Ala121Val). This variant is present in population databases (rs201685429, gnomAD 0.009%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CDKN1B-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 404264). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor GeneticsFeb 26, 2024- -
not provided Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxFeb 16, 2023In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 33140857) -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingQuest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan CapistranoMar 04, 2022- -
CDKN1B-related disorder Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesJul 22, 2024The CDKN1B c.362C>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Ala121Val. This variant has been reported in a breast cancer tumor specimen (Table 3, Viotto et al. 2021. PubMed ID: 33140857). This variant is reported in 0.0083% of alleles in individuals of African descent in gnomAD. It has conflicting interpretations of uncertain significance and likely benign in ClinVar (https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/404264/). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMar 30, 2023This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.070
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.33
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.52
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.27
T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.21
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.0043
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.94
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.78
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0094
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.076
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.94
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.0
N;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.86
D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.35
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.3
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.035
Sift
Uncertain
0.018
D;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.21
T;T
Polyphen
0.0010
B;.
Vest4
0.034
MVP
0.32
MPC
0.071
ClinPred
0.036
T
GERP RS
5.3
Varity_R
0.14
gMVP
0.36

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201685429; hg19: chr12-12871135; API