12-130342662-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_004764.5(PIWIL1):ā€‹c.71C>Gā€‹(p.Ser24Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000186 in 1,611,850 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā˜…). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S24P) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes š‘“: 0.000015 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PIWIL1
NM_004764.5 missense

Scores

2
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.01
Variant links:
Genes affected
PIWIL1 (HGNC:9007): (piwi like RNA-mediated gene silencing 1) This gene encodes a member of the PIWI subfamily of Argonaute proteins, evolutionarily conserved proteins containing both PAZ and Piwi motifs that play important roles in stem cell self-renewal, RNA silencing, and translational regulation in diverse organisms. The encoded protein may play a role as an intrinsic regulator of the self-renewal capacity of germline and hematopoietic stem cells. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.106141955).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PIWIL1NM_004764.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.71C>G p.Ser24Cys missense_variant 2/21 ENST00000245255.7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PIWIL1ENST00000245255.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.71C>G p.Ser24Cys missense_variant 2/211 NM_004764.5 P1Q96J94-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000526
AC:
8
AN:
152234
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000118
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000320
AC:
8
AN:
249996
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000222
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
135238
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000708
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000151
AC:
22
AN:
1459616
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.0000151
AC XY:
11
AN XY:
726150
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000198
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000526
AC:
8
AN:
152234
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000403
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74374
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000118
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000901
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000604
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000233
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.0000412
AC:
5

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJan 26, 2022The c.71C>G (p.S24C) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the PIWIL1 gene. This alteration results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 71, causing the serine (S) at amino acid position 24 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.085
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.39
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.61
CADD
Benign
12
DANN
Benign
0.89
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.088
T;T;T;.;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.63
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.60
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.078
N
M_CAP
Benign
0.0062
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.11
T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.81
L;.;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.61
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.6
N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.091
Sift
Benign
0.11
T;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.060
T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.087
B;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.17
MVP
0.51
MPC
0.58
ClinPred
0.066
T
GERP RS
5.0
Varity_R
0.10
gMVP
0.20

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200414750; hg19: chr12-130827207; API