Genetic Variant PIWIL1:p.Arg83His (chr12-130345810-G-A) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (1 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_004764.5(PIWIL1):c.248G>A(p.Arg83His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000026 in 1,613,802 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000023 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PIWIL1
NM_004764.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.36

Variant links:

Genes affected

PIWIL1 (HGNC:9007): (piwi like RNA-mediated gene silencing 1) This gene encodes a member of the PIWI subfamily of Argonaute proteins, evolutionarily conserved proteins containing both PAZ and Piwi motifs that play important roles in stem cell self-renewal, RNA silencing, and translational regulation in diverse organisms. The encoded protein may play a role as an intrinsic regulator of the self-renewal capacity of germline and hematopoietic stem cells. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]

PIWIL1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.33070052).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PIWIL1	NM_004764.5 link	c.248G>A	p.Arg83His	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 21	ENST00000245255.7	NP_004755.2	Q96J94-1A0A024RBS5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PIWIL1	ENST00000245255.7 link	c.248G>A	p.Arg83His	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 21	1	NM_004764.5	ENSP00000245255.3		Q96J94-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000526

AC:

AN:

152128

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000966

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.000288

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000239

AC:

AN:

251426

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000147

AC XY:

AN XY:

135880

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.000198

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000109

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000233

AC:

AN:

1461674

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000248

AC XY:

AN XY:

727154

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000239

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.000344

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000504

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000348

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000540

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000497

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000526

AC:

AN:

152128

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74322

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000966

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.000288

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000564

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000718

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000412

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Dec 04, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.248G>A (p.R83H) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 3) of the PIWIL1 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 248, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 83 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.20

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.22

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.33

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.22

T;T;T;.;T;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.56

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.61

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

M_CAP

Benign

0.0058

MetaRNN

Benign

0.33

T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.2

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.0

M;.;.;.;.;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.71

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.6

D;N;N;N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.16

Sift

Benign

0.046

D;D;D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.065

T;D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

0.99

D;.;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.19

MVP

0.60

MPC

0.94

ClinPred

0.72

GERP RS

5.1

Varity_R

0.25

gMVP

0.64

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over