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GeneBe

12-130348124-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2PP2BP4_Moderate

The NM_004764.5(PIWIL1):c.675G>T(p.Leu225Phe) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000125 in 1,605,852 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PIWIL1
NM_004764.5 missense

Scores

4
14

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.96
Variant links:
Genes affected
PIWIL1 (HGNC:9007): (piwi like RNA-mediated gene silencing 1) This gene encodes a member of the PIWI subfamily of Argonaute proteins, evolutionarily conserved proteins containing both PAZ and Piwi motifs that play important roles in stem cell self-renewal, RNA silencing, and translational regulation in diverse organisms. The encoded protein may play a role as an intrinsic regulator of the self-renewal capacity of germline and hematopoietic stem cells. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, PIWIL1
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.21202904).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PIWIL1NM_004764.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.675G>T p.Leu225Phe missense_variant 7/21 ENST00000245255.7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PIWIL1ENST00000245255.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.675G>T p.Leu225Phe missense_variant 7/211 NM_004764.5 P1Q96J94-1
PIWIL1ENST00000540672.2 linkuse as main transcriptn.932G>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 4/54

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152068
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.88e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1453784
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
28
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
723722
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
9.05e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152068
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74278
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsAug 23, 2021The c.675G>T (p.L225F) alteration is located in exon 7 (coding exon 6) of the PIWIL1 gene. This alteration results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 675, causing the leucine (L) at amino acid position 225 to be replaced by a phenylalanine (F). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.15
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.18
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.50
Cadd
Benign
23
Dann
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.24
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.095
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.049
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.97
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.012
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.21
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.1
M
MutationTaster
Benign
0.99
D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.65
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.3
N
REVEL
Benign
0.073
Sift
Benign
0.20
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.092
T
Polyphen
0.18
B
Vest4
0.28
MutPred
0.66
Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.1089);
MVP
0.26
MPC
0.73
ClinPred
0.56
D
GERP RS
3.9
Varity_R
0.11
gMVP
0.50

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs754253035; hg19: chr12-130832669; COSMIC: COSV55347880; COSMIC: COSV55347880; API