12-132625709-G-A

Position:

• chr12-132625709-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_006231.4(POLE):​c.6593C>T​(p.Ala2198Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A2198D) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: POLE NM_006231.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.489

Genes affected

POLE (HGNC:9177): (DNA polymerase epsilon, catalytic subunit) This gene encodes the catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase epsilon. The enzyme is involved in DNA repair and chromosomal DNA replication. Mutations in this gene have been associated with colorectal cancer 12 and facial dysmorphism, immunodeficiency, livedo, and short stature. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.09200925).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
POLE	NM_006231.4	c.6593C>T	p.Ala2198Val	missense_variant	47/49	ENST00000320574.10
POLE	XM_011534795.4	c.6593C>T	p.Ala2198Val	missense_variant	47/48
POLE	XM_011534797.4	c.5672C>T	p.Ala1891Val	missense_variant	39/40
POLE	XM_011534802.4	c.3581C>T	p.Ala1194Val	missense_variant	23/24

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
POLE	ENST00000320574.10	c.6593C>T	p.Ala2198Val	missense_variant	47/49	1	NM_006231.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Jun 14, 2019	Not observed in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports that this variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Jan 12, 2024	This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 2198 of the POLE protein (p.Ala2198Val). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with POLE-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1306537). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt POLE protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.071
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.30	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.66
CADD	Benign	0.60
DANN	Benign	0.84
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.082	T;.
Eigen	Benign	-1.3
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.3
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.067	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.56	T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0036	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.092	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.2	L;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.26	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.70	N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.010
Sift	Benign	0.26	T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.33	T;T
Polyphen		0.0	B;.
Vest4		0.096
MutPred		0.47		Gain of catalytic residue at Y2194 (P = 0.0029);.;
MVP		0.18
MPC		0.19
ClinPred		0.050	T
GERP RS		-0.83
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.0
Varity_R		0.034
gMVP		0.16

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr12-133202295;