12-132677710-C-G

Position:

• chr12-132677710-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_006231.4(POLE):​c.588G>C​(p.Gln196His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/23 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: POLE NM_006231.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.360

Genes affected

POLE (HGNC:9177): (DNA polymerase epsilon, catalytic subunit) This gene encodes the catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase epsilon. The enzyme is involved in DNA repair and chromosomal DNA replication. Mutations in this gene have been associated with colorectal cancer 12 and facial dysmorphism, immunodeficiency, livedo, and short stature. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]

POLE (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
POLE	NM_006231.4	c.588G>C	p.Gln196His	missense_variant	7/49	ENST00000320574.10	NP_006222.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
POLE	ENST00000320574.10	c.588G>C	p.Gln196His	missense_variant	7/49	1	NM_006231.4	ENSP00000322570.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Nov 12, 2023

This sequence change replaces glutamine, which is neutral and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 196 of the POLE protein (p.Gln196His). RNA analysis indicates that this missense change induces altered splicing and likely results in the loss of 4 amino acid residue(s), but is expected to preserve the integrity of the reading-frame. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with POLE-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1370165). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt POLE protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. Studies have shown that this missense change results in the activation of a cryptic splice site in exon 7 (Invitae). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.12
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.27	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.63
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Benign	0.85
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.059	T;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.59
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.55
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.70	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.85	D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.0075	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.19	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.95	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.90	L;.
PrimateAI	Benign	0.34	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.84	N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.050
Sift	Benign	0.12	T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.13	T;T
Polyphen		0.63	P;P
Vest4		0.41
MutPred		0.46		Gain of catalytic residue at S192 (P = 0.0011);.;
MVP		0.41
MPC		0.20
ClinPred		0.10	T
GERP RS		1.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.032
gMVP		0.35

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.92		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai		0.92		Position offset: -3

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr12-133254296;