12-13562374-A-T

Variant names:

• chr12-13562374-A-T
• rs890
• NM_000834.5:c.*409T>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_000834.5(GRIN2B):​c.*409T>A variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: GRIN2B NM_000834.5 3_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.0780
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

GRIN2B (HGNC:4586): (glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B) This gene encodes a member of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor family within the ionotropic glutamate receptor superfamily. The encoded protein is a subunit of the NMDA receptor ion channel which acts as an agonist binding site for glutamate. The NMDA receptors mediate a slow calcium-permeable component of excitatory synaptic transmission in the central nervous system. The NMDA receptors are heterotetramers of seven genetically encoded, differentially expressed subunits including NR1 (GRIN1), NR2 (GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, or GRIN2D) and NR3 (GRIN3A or GRIN3B). The early expression of this gene in development suggests a role in brain development, circuit formation, synaptic plasticity, and cellular migration and differentiation. Naturally occurring mutations within this gene are associated with neurodevelopmental disorders including autism spectrum disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, epilepsy, and schizophrenia. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

GRIN2B Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• complex neurodevelopmental disorder

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen
• developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 27

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 6

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• infantile spasms

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.85).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000834.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GRIN2B	NM_000834.5	MANE Select	c.*409T>A		3_prime_UTR	Exon 14 of 14	NP_000825.2	Q13224
	GRIN2B	NM_001413992.1		c.*409T>A		3_prime_UTR	Exon 15 of 15	NP_001400921.1	A0A8D9PHB2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GRIN2B	ENST00000609686.4	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.*409T>A		3_prime_UTR	Exon 14 of 14	ENSP00000477455.1	Q13224
	GRIN2B	ENST00000630791.3	TSL:5	c.*409T>A		3_prime_UTR	Exon 15 of 15	ENSP00000486677.3	A0A0D9SFK0
	GRIN2B	ENST00000637214.1	TSL:5	c.69+46229T>A		intron	N/A	ENSP00000489997.1	A0A1B0GU78

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 47490 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 23842

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1460

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3684

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1108

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2872

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4656

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1868

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 150

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 28996

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2696

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.85
CADD	Benign	2.1
DANN	Benign	0.73
PhyloP100		0.078

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs890; hg19: chr12-13715308;