12-13608792-C-G

Variant names:

• chr12-13608792-C-G
• rs1057518700
• NM_000834.5:c.1821G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 15 ACMG points: 15P and 0B. PS1 PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_000834.5(GRIN2B):​c.1821G>C​(p.Trp607Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 11/19 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (no stars). Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Likely pathogenic in ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. W607S) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: GRIN2B NM_000834.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.90
• Publications: 8 publications found

Genes affected

GRIN2B (HGNC:4586): (glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B) This gene encodes a member of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor family within the ionotropic glutamate receptor superfamily. The encoded protein is a subunit of the NMDA receptor ion channel which acts as an agonist binding site for glutamate. The NMDA receptors mediate a slow calcium-permeable component of excitatory synaptic transmission in the central nervous system. The NMDA receptors are heterotetramers of seven genetically encoded, differentially expressed subunits including NR1 (GRIN1), NR2 (GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, or GRIN2D) and NR3 (GRIN3A or GRIN3B). The early expression of this gene in development suggests a role in brain development, circuit formation, synaptic plasticity, and cellular migration and differentiation. Naturally occurring mutations within this gene are associated with neurodevelopmental disorders including autism spectrum disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, epilepsy, and schizophrenia. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

GRIN2B Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• complex neurodevelopmental disorder

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Ambry Genetics
• developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 27

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 6

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• infantile spasms

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ENSG00000287928 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 15 ACMG points.

• PS1: Transcript NM_000834.5 (GRIN2B) is affected with MISSENSE_VARIANT having same AA change as one Pathogenic present in ClinVar.
• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 3 uncertain in NM_000834.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr12-13608793-C-G is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 828156.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.989
• PP5: Variant 12-13608792-C-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-13608792-C-G is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 374327.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GRIN2B	NM_000834.5	c.1821G>C	p.Trp607Cys	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 14	ENST00000609686.4	NP_000825.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GRIN2B	ENST00000609686.4	c.1821G>C	p.Trp607Cys	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 14	1	NM_000834.5	ENSP00000477455.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 6 Pathogenic:1

Mar 13, 2015

Baylor Genetics

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

Our laboratory reported dual molecular diagnoses in GRIN2B (NM_000834.3, c.1821G>C) and SHOX (NM_000451.3, c.544+1G>A) in a single individual who has features which include delayed motor milestones, delayed speech, intellectual disability, hypotonia, short stature, reflexes at knees and ankles, failure to thrive, seborrheic dermatitis, and unilateral testicle atrophy. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.47	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.44
CADD	Pathogenic	32
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.96	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.84
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.77
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	1.0	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.71	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.22	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.7	H
PhyloP100		7.9
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.94	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.99
MutPred		0.89		Gain of methylation at K604 (P = 0.1102);
MVP		0.94
MPC		2.9
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.7
PromoterAI		0.017	Neutral
Varity_R		0.87
gMVP		1.0
Mutation Taster		=5/95	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1057518700; hg19: chr12-13761726;