12-16357695-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 3P and 4B. PM1PP3BS2

The NM_020300.5(MGST1):​c.217C>T​(p.Arg73Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000135 in 1,610,824 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R73H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00016 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00013 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

MGST1
NM_020300.5 missense

Scores

9
9
1

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.34
Variant links:
Genes affected
MGST1 (HGNC:7061): (microsomal glutathione S-transferase 1) The MAPEG (Membrane Associated Proteins in Eicosanoid and Glutathione metabolism) family consists of six human proteins, two of which are involved in the production of leukotrienes and prostaglandin E, important mediators of inflammation. Other family members, demonstrating glutathione S-transferase and peroxidase activities, are involved in cellular defense against toxic, carcinogenic, and pharmacologically active electrophilic compounds. This gene encodes a protein that catalyzes the conjugation of glutathione to electrophiles and the reduction of lipid hydroperoxides. This protein is localized to the endoplasmic reticulum and outer mitochondrial membrane where it is thought to protect these membranes from oxidative stress. Several transcript variants, some non-protein coding and some protein coding, have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2012]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

PM1
In a binding_site (size 0) in uniprot entity MGST1_HUMAN
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.823
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
MGST1NM_020300.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.217C>T p.Arg73Cys missense_variant 3/4 ENST00000396210.8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
MGST1ENST00000396210.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.217C>T p.Arg73Cys missense_variant 3/41 NM_020300.5 P1P10620-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000158
AC:
24
AN:
152076
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000725
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000189
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000235
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000157
AC:
39
AN:
248106
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000164
AC XY:
22
AN XY:
134194
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000125
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000297
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000219
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000469
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000185
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000124
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000132
AC:
193
AN:
1458748
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.000145
AC XY:
105
AN XY:
725612
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000120
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000226
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000758
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000456
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000244
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000113
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000995
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000158
AC:
24
AN:
152076
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000135
AC XY:
10
AN XY:
74270
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000725
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.000189
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000235
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000225
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000106
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.000123
AC:
15
EpiCase
AF:
0.000219
EpiControl
AF:
0.000179

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMar 20, 2023The c.217C>T (p.R73C) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 2) of the MGST1 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 217, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 73 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.59
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.081
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.21
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.48
T;T;.;T;.;T;.;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.67
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.56
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.91
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.93
D;.;D;.;D;D;D;.
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.12
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.82
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.12
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.5
.;H;.;H;H;H;.;H
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.82
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-7.7
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.50
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;D;.;D;.;D;.;D
Vest4
0.86, 0.91
MVP
0.85
MPC
0.043
ClinPred
0.92
D
GERP RS
4.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.71
gMVP
0.81

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs373917994; hg19: chr12-16510629; COSMIC: COSV50566947; COSMIC: COSV50566947; API