12-1792098-T-G

Position:

• chr12-1792098-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points: 0P and 14B. BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate BS1 BS2

The NM_172364.5(CACNA2D4):​c.*1557A>C variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.01 in 152,342 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 26 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.010 (26 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: CACNA2D4 NM_172364.5 3_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.799

Genes affected

CACNA2D4 (HGNC:20202): (calcium voltage-gated channel auxiliary subunit alpha2delta 4) This gene encodes a member of the alpha-2/delta subunit family, a protein in the voltage-dependent calcium channel complex. Calcium channels mediate the influx of calcium ions into the cell upon membrane polarization and consist of a complex of alpha-1, alpha-2/delta, beta, and gamma subunits in a 1:1:1:1 ratio. Various versions of each of these subunits exist, either expressed from similar genes or the result of alternative splicing. Research on a highly similar protein in rabbit suggests the protein described in this record is cleaved into alpha-2 and delta subunits. Alternate transcriptional splice variants of this gene have been observed but have not been thoroughly characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.79).
• BP6: Variant 12-1792098-T-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-1792098-T-G is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 307799.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.01 (1523/152342) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0352 (1462/41570). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0337. There are 26 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 719 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.
• BS2: High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 26 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CACNA2D4	NM_172364.5	c.*1557A>C		3_prime_UTR_variant	38/38	ENST00000382722.10	NP_758952.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CACNA2D4	ENST00000382722	c.*1557A>C		3_prime_UTR_variant	38/38	1	NM_172364.5	ENSP00000372169.4
CACNA2D4	ENST00000537784.5	n.*2164A>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	15/15	1		ENSP00000440231.2
CACNA2D4	ENST00000537784.5	n.*2164A>C		3_prime_UTR_variant	15/15	1		ENSP00000440231.2
CACNA2D4	ENST00000280663.12	n.5801A>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	36/36	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0100 AC: 1526 AN: 152224 Hom.: 26 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0353

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00307

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00316

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000588

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00382

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 12 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 8

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0100 AC: 1523 AN: 152342 Hom.: 26 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00965 AC XY: 719 AN XY: 74514

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0352

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00307

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000588

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00378

Alfa AF: 0.00493 Hom.: 5

Bravo AF: 0.0113

Asia WGS AF: 0.00173 AC: 7 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Retinal cone dystrophy 4 Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.79
CADD	Benign	3.2
DANN	Benign	0.75

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs58494350; hg19: chr12-1901264;