12-21560399-G-A

Position:

chr12-21560399-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_021957.4(GYS2):c.1156C>T(p.Arg386*) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000598 in 1,588,950 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000061 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GYS2
NM_021957.4 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.77

Variant links:

Genes affected

GYS2 (HGNC:4707): (glycogen synthase 2) The protein encoded by this gene, liver glycogen synthase, catalyzes the rate-limiting step in the synthesis of glycogen - the transfer of a glucose molecule from UDP-glucose to a terminal branch of the glycogen molecule. Mutations in this gene cause glycogen storage disease type 0 (GSD-0) - a rare type of early childhood fasting hypoglycemia with decreased liver glycogen content. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2009]

GYS2 links:

ENSG00000285854 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000285854 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 12-21560399-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-21560399-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 569452.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GYS2	NM_021957.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1156C>T	p.Arg386*	stop_gained	8/16	ENST00000261195.3	NP_068776.2	P54840
GYS2	XM_024448960.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.1156C>T	p.Arg386*	stop_gained	8/17		XP_024304728.1
GYS2	XM_006719063.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.925C>T	p.Arg309*	stop_gained	7/15		XP_006719126.1
GYS2	XM_017019245.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.1156C>T	p.Arg386*	stop_gained	8/9		XP_016874734.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GYS2	ENST00000261195.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.1156C>T	p.Arg386*	stop_gained	8/16	1	NM_021957.4	ENSP00000261195.2	P54840
ENSG00000285854	ENST00000647960.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.*1158C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	15/23			ENSP00000497202.1	A0A3B3IS95
ENSG00000285854	ENST00000647960.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.*1158C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	15/23			ENSP00000497202.1	A0A3B3IS95
ENSG00000285854	ENST00000648372.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.1083C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	8/11

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152138

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000477

AC:

AN:

251334

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000810

AC XY:

AN XY:

135840

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000462

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000880

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000612

AC:

AN:

1436812

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000712

AC XY:

AN XY:

716498

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000385

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000101

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000350

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000187

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000707

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000168

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152138

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000538

AC XY:

AN XY:

74316

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000132

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000416

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000494

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.000237

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Glycogen storage disorder due to hepatic glycogen synthase deficiency

Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics	Oct 31, 2018	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Dec 21, 2020	This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg386*) in the GYS2 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Loss-of-function variants in GYS2 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 9691087). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with GYS2-related disease. This variant is present in population databases (rs146195866, ExAC 0.02%). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.49

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.51

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.89

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.73

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.83

Vest4

0.98

GERP RS

4.0

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over