Genetic Variant LDHB:p.Arg172Leu (chr12-21642032-C-A) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (4 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_002300.8(LDHB):c.515G>T(p.Arg172Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,382 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R172H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LDHB
NM_002300.8 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.04

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

LDHB (HGNC:6541): (lactate dehydrogenase B) This gene encodes the B subunit of lactate dehydrogenase enzyme, which catalyzes the interconversion of pyruvate and lactate with concomitant interconversion of NADH and NAD+ in a post-glycolysis process. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. Recent studies have shown that a C-terminally extended isoform is produced by use of an alternative in-frame translation termination codon via a stop codon readthrough mechanism, and that this isoform is localized in the peroxisomes. Mutations in this gene are associated with lactate dehydrogenase B deficiency. Pseudogenes have been identified on chromosomes X, 5 and 13. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]

LDHB Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

glycogen storage disease due to lactate dehydrogenase H-subunit deficiency
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

LDHB links:

ENSG00000285854 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000285854 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.909

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LDHB	NM_002300.8 link	c.515G>T	p.Arg172Leu	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 8	ENST00000350669.5	NP_002291.1	P07195Q5U077

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
LDHB	ENST00000350669.5 link	c.515G>T	p.Arg172Leu	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 8	1	NM_002300.8	ENSP00000229319.1		P07195
ENSG00000285854	ENST00000647960.1 link	n.515G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 5 of 23			ENSP00000497202.1		A0A3B3IS95

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461382

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

726980

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33446

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44710

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26106

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39686

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86234

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53416

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

9.00e-7

AC:

AN:

1111640

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60376

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.97

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.36

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.28

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.78

D;D;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

1.0

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.91

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.88

.;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.12

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.91

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.71

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.4

H;H;.

PhyloP100

5.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.79

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.8

D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.68

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0030

D;D;.

Polyphen

0.98

D;D;.

Vest4

0.94

MutPred

0.76

Gain of catalytic residue at S168 (P = 0);Gain of catalytic residue at S168 (P = 0);Gain of catalytic residue at S168 (P = 0);

MVP

0.93

MPC

0.37

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.7

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.86

gMVP

0.86

Mutation Taster

=14/86

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over