12-21845821-C-T

Variant names:

• chr12-21845821-C-T
• rs1025600293
• NM_020297.4:c.2878G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_020297.4(ABCC9):​c.2878G>A​(p.Glu960Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E960Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: ABCC9 NM_020297.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.45
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

ABCC9 (HGNC:60): (ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 9) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intra-cellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, White). This protein is a member of the MRP subfamily which is involved in multi-drug resistance. This protein is thought to form ATP-sensitive potassium channels in cardiac, skeletal, and vascular and non-vascular smooth muscle. Protein structure suggests a role as the drug-binding channel-modulating subunit of the extra-pancreatic ATP-sensitive potassium channels. Mutations in this gene are associated with cardiomyopathy dilated type 1O. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2011]

ABCC9 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hypertrichotic osteochondrodysplasia Cantu type

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• dilated cardiomyopathy 1O

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Illumina, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• intellectual disability and myopathy syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• acromegaloid facial appearance syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• hypertrichosis-acromegaloid facial appearance syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Brugada syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
• atrial fibrillation, familial, 12

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ENSG00000257022 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ABCC9	NM_020297.4	c.2878G>A	p.Glu960Lys	missense_variant	Exon 26 of 40	ENST00000261200.9	NP_064693.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ABCC9	ENST00000261200.9	c.2878G>A	p.Glu960Lys	missense_variant	Exon 26 of 40	5	NM_020297.4	ENSP00000261200.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.14
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.22	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.080
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.36	.;.;T
Eigen	Benign	0.14
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.31
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.97	D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.11	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.69	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.22	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.5	M;.;M
PhyloP100		7.5
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.72	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.1	N;N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.54
Sift	Benign	0.065	T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.12	T;T;T
Polyphen		0.096	B;.;B
Vest4		0.50
MutPred		0.43		Gain of ubiquitination at E960 (P = 0.0077);.;Gain of ubiquitination at E960 (P = 0.0077);
MVP		0.77
MPC		1.6
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		5.3
Varity_R		0.31
gMVP		0.65
Mutation Taster		=44/56	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1025600293; hg19: chr12-21998755; COSMIC: COSV53967191;