12-21852437-G-T

Variant names:

• chr12-21852437-G-T
• rs1273498300
• NM_020297.4:c.2574C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_020297.4(ABCC9):​c.2574C>A​(p.Phe858Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Uncertain significance in ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. F858F) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: ABCC9 NM_020297.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.05
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

ABCC9 (HGNC:60): (ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 9) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intra-cellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, White). This protein is a member of the MRP subfamily which is involved in multi-drug resistance. This protein is thought to form ATP-sensitive potassium channels in cardiac, skeletal, and vascular and non-vascular smooth muscle. Protein structure suggests a role as the drug-binding channel-modulating subunit of the extra-pancreatic ATP-sensitive potassium channels. Mutations in this gene are associated with cardiomyopathy dilated type 1O. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2011]

ABCC9 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hypertrichotic osteochondrodysplasia Cantu type

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• dilated cardiomyopathy 1O

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Illumina, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• intellectual disability and myopathy syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• acromegaloid facial appearance syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• hypertrichosis-acromegaloid facial appearance syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Brugada syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
• atrial fibrillation, familial, 12

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ENSG00000257022 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.17061135).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ABCC9	NM_020297.4	c.2574C>A	p.Phe858Leu	missense_variant	Exon 23 of 40	ENST00000261200.9	NP_064693.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ABCC9	ENST00000261200.9	c.2574C>A	p.Phe858Leu	missense_variant	Exon 23 of 40	5	NM_020297.4	ENSP00000261200.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.86
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.061	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.33
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Benign	0.81
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.33	.;.;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.73
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.49
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.73	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.91	D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.063	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.17	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.87	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	-1.5	N;.;N
PhyloP100		2.0
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.92	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.5	N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.21
Sift	Benign	0.97	T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.70	T;T;T
Polyphen		0.50	P;.;B
Vest4		0.37
MutPred		0.55		Loss of methylation at K857 (P = 0.0289);.;Loss of methylation at K857 (P = 0.0289);
MVP		0.63
MPC		0.78
ClinPred		0.19	T
GERP RS		3.4
Varity_R		0.16
gMVP		0.80
Mutation Taster		=41/59	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1273498300; hg19: chr12-22005371; COSMIC: COSV53978877;