12-22201568-A-T

Position:

• chr12-22201568-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_003034.4(ST8SIA1):​c.1055T>A​(p.Leu352His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: ST8SIA1 NM_003034.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.568

Genes affected

ST8SIA1 (HGNC:10869): (ST8 alpha-N-acetyl-neuraminide alpha-2,8-sialyltransferase 1) Gangliosides are membrane-bound glycosphingolipids containing sialic acid. Ganglioside GD3 is known to be important for cell adhesion and growth of cultured malignant cells. The protein encoded by this gene is a type II membrane protein that catalyzes the transfer of sialic acid from CMP-sialic acid to GM3 to produce gangliosides GD3 and GT3. The encoded protein may be found in the Golgi apparatus and is a member of glycosyltransferase family 29. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2015]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.044573337).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ST8SIA1	NM_003034.4	c.1055T>A	p.Leu352His	missense_variant	5/5	ENST00000396037.9
ST8SIA1	NM_001304450.2	c.626T>A	p.Leu209His	missense_variant	4/4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ST8SIA1	ENST00000396037.9	c.1055T>A	p.Leu352His	missense_variant	5/5	1	NM_003034.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Oct 29, 2021

The c.1055T>A (p.L352H) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 5) of the ST8SIA1 gene. This alteration results from a T to A substitution at nucleotide position 1055, causing the leucine (L) at amino acid position 352 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.062
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.33	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.71
CADD	Benign	7.2
DANN	Benign	0.44
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.11	T
Eigen	Benign	-1.2
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.1
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.15	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.53	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0066	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.045	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.99	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.69	N
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.37	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.81	N
REVEL	Benign	0.011
Sift	Benign	0.098	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.45	T
Polyphen		0.0	B
Vest4		0.14
MutPred		0.13		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0412);
MVP		0.13
MPC		0.55
ClinPred		0.034	T
GERP RS		0.51
Varity_R		0.045
gMVP		0.44

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr12-22354502;