12-22202009-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_003034.4(ST8SIA1):​c.614C>A​(p.Thr205Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000115 in 1,610,538 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ST8SIA1
NM_003034.4 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.85
Variant links:
Genes affected
ST8SIA1 (HGNC:10869): (ST8 alpha-N-acetyl-neuraminide alpha-2,8-sialyltransferase 1) Gangliosides are membrane-bound glycosphingolipids containing sialic acid. Ganglioside GD3 is known to be important for cell adhesion and growth of cultured malignant cells. The protein encoded by this gene is a type II membrane protein that catalyzes the transfer of sialic acid from CMP-sialic acid to GM3 to produce gangliosides GD3 and GT3. The encoded protein may be found in the Golgi apparatus and is a member of glycosyltransferase family 29. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2015]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.06219375).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
ST8SIA1NM_003034.4 linkc.614C>A p.Thr205Lys missense_variant 5/5 ENST00000396037.9 NP_003025.1 Q92185-1
ST8SIA1NM_001304450.2 linkc.185C>A p.Thr62Lys missense_variant 4/4 NP_001291379.1 Q92185

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ST8SIA1ENST00000396037.9 linkc.614C>A p.Thr205Lys missense_variant 5/51 NM_003034.4 ENSP00000379353.3 Q92185-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000658
AC:
10
AN:
151896
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000616
AC:
15
AN:
243478
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000759
AC XY:
10
AN XY:
131722
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000128
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000169
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000121
AC:
176
AN:
1458642
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.000116
AC XY:
84
AN XY:
725544
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000148
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000199
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000658
AC:
10
AN:
151896
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74140
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000275
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000529
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000233
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.0000412
AC:
5
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000546
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJul 02, 2024The c.614C>A (p.T205K) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 5) of the ST8SIA1 gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 614, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 205 to be replaced by a lysine (K). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.13
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.30
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.46
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Benign
0.91
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.099
T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.50
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.28
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.89
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.71
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0046
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.062
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.14
N;.
PrimateAI
Benign
0.48
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.66
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.11
Sift
Benign
0.50
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.46
T;.
Polyphen
0.0
B;.
Vest4
0.14
MVP
0.35
MPC
0.52
ClinPred
0.060
T
GERP RS
3.8
Varity_R
0.11
gMVP
0.65

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs138223779; hg19: chr12-22354943; API