12-22255296-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_003034.4(ST8SIA1):​c.475G>A​(p.Ala159Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000157 in 1,614,072 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000092 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00016 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ST8SIA1
NM_003034.4 missense

Scores

12
7

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.41
Variant links:
Genes affected
ST8SIA1 (HGNC:10869): (ST8 alpha-N-acetyl-neuraminide alpha-2,8-sialyltransferase 1) Gangliosides are membrane-bound glycosphingolipids containing sialic acid. Ganglioside GD3 is known to be important for cell adhesion and growth of cultured malignant cells. The protein encoded by this gene is a type II membrane protein that catalyzes the transfer of sialic acid from CMP-sialic acid to GM3 to produce gangliosides GD3 and GT3. The encoded protein may be found in the Golgi apparatus and is a member of glycosyltransferase family 29. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2015]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.36925197).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
ST8SIA1NM_003034.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.475G>A p.Ala159Thr missense_variant 3/5 ENST00000396037.9
ST8SIA1NM_001304450.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.63-6198G>A intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
ST8SIA1ENST00000396037.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.475G>A p.Ala159Thr missense_variant 3/51 NM_003034.4 P1Q92185-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000920
AC:
14
AN:
152230
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000482
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000176
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000477
AC:
12
AN:
251372
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000589
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
135850
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000615
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000968
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000164
AC:
240
AN:
1461842
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000161
AC XY:
117
AN XY:
727224
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000119
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000208
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000828
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000920
AC:
14
AN:
152230
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000807
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
74388
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000482
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000176
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000580
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000718
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000412
AC:
5
EpiCase
AF:
0.000218
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsOct 27, 2022The c.475G>A (p.A159T) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the ST8SIA1 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 475, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 159 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.22
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
0.0045
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.020
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.35
T;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.51
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.60
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.86
D;T;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.029
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.37
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.93
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.3
M;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.62
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.4
N;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.36
Sift
Uncertain
0.013
D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.031
D;.;T
Polyphen
0.46
P;.;.
Vest4
0.91
MVP
0.55
MPC
0.97
ClinPred
0.33
T
GERP RS
5.8
Varity_R
0.27
gMVP
0.70

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs375737160; hg19: chr12-22408230; API