Genetic Variant ST8SIA1:p.Ala159Thr (chr12-22255296-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (1 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_003034.4(ST8SIA1):c.475G>A(p.Ala159Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000157 in 1,614,072 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000092 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00016 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ST8SIA1
NM_003034.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.41

Variant links:

Genes affected

ST8SIA1 (HGNC:10869): (ST8 alpha-N-acetyl-neuraminide alpha-2,8-sialyltransferase 1) Gangliosides are membrane-bound glycosphingolipids containing sialic acid. Ganglioside GD3 is known to be important for cell adhesion and growth of cultured malignant cells. The protein encoded by this gene is a type II membrane protein that catalyzes the transfer of sialic acid from CMP-sialic acid to GM3 to produce gangliosides GD3 and GT3. The encoded protein may be found in the Golgi apparatus and is a member of glycosyltransferase family 29. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2015]

ST8SIA1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.36925197).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ST8SIA1	NM_003034.4 link	c.475G>A	p.Ala159Thr	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 5	ENST00000396037.9	NP_003025.1	Q92185-1
ST8SIA1	NM_001304450.2 link	c.63-6198G>A		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 3		NP_001291379.1	Q92185

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ST8SIA1	ENST00000396037.9 link	c.475G>A	p.Ala159Thr	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 5	1	NM_003034.4	ENSP00000379353.3		Q92185-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000920

AC:

AN:

152230

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000482

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000176

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000477

AC:

AN:

251372

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000589

AC XY:

AN XY:

135850

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000968

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000164

AC:

240

AN:

1461842

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000161

AC XY:

117

AN XY:

727224

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000119

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000208

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000828

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000920

AC:

AN:

152230

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000807

AC XY:

AN XY:

74388

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000482

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000176

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000580

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000718

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000412

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000218

EpiControl

AF:

0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Feb 14, 2025

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.475G>A (p.A159T) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the ST8SIA1 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 475, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 159 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.22

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

0.0045

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.020

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.35

T;.;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.51

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.60

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.86

D;T;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.029

MetaRNN

Benign

0.37

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.93

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.3

M;.;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.62

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.4

N;D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.36

Sift

Uncertain

0.013

D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.031

D;.;T

Polyphen

0.46

P;.;.

Vest4

0.91

MVP

0.55

MPC

0.97

ClinPred

0.33

GERP RS

5.8

Varity_R

0.27

gMVP

0.70

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over