Genetic Variant BCAT1:p.Leu344Leu (chr12-24832735-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Benign (-10 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points: 0P and 10B. BP4_StrongBP6BP7BS2

The NM_005504.7(BCAT1):c.1032G>A(p.Leu344Leu) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000175 in 1,610,282 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00011 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00018 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

BCAT1
NM_005504.7 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely benign no assertion criteria provided B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.77

Variant links:

Genes affected

BCAT1 (HGNC:976): (branched chain amino acid transaminase 1) This gene encodes the cytosolic form of the enzyme branched-chain amino acid transaminase. This enzyme catalyzes the reversible transamination of branched-chain alpha-keto acids to branched-chain L-amino acids essential for cell growth. Two different clinical disorders have been attributed to a defect of branched-chain amino acid transamination: hypervalinemia and hyperleucine-isoleucinemia. As there is also a gene encoding a mitochondrial form of this enzyme, mutations in either gene may contribute to these disorders. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

BCAT1 links:

ENSG00000256482 (HGNC:58192):

ENSG00000256482 links:

LOC105369699 (HGNC:):

LOC105369699 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.5).

BP6

Variant 12-24832735-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-24832735-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 3047543.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-1.77 with no splicing effect.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
BCAT1	NM_005504.7 link	c.1032G>A	p.Leu344Leu	synonymous_variant	Exon 9 of 11	ENST00000261192.12	NP_005495.2	P54687-1A0A024RAV0

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
BCAT1	ENST00000261192.12 link	c.1032G>A	p.Leu344Leu	synonymous_variant	Exon 9 of 11	1	NM_005504.7	ENSP00000261192.7		P54687-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000105

AC:

AN:

152130

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00332

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000390

AC:

AN:

243450

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000531

AC XY:

AN XY:

131802

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00312

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000504

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000182

AC:

266

AN:

1458034

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000266

AC XY:

193

AN XY:

724858

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00280

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000415

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000105

AC:

AN:

152248

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000202

AC XY:

AN XY:

74436

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00332

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000227

Asia WGS

AF:

0.00173

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

BCAT1-related disorder

Benign:1

Apr 08, 2019

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.50

CADD

Benign

2.6

DANN

Benign

0.76

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

2.7

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.030

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over