Genetic Variant BCAT1:p.Gly219Ala (chr12-24849804-C-G) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (4 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_005504.7(BCAT1):c.656G>C(p.Gly219Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000891 in 1,459,350 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000089 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

BCAT1
NM_005504.7 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.24

Variant links:

Genes affected

BCAT1 (HGNC:976): (branched chain amino acid transaminase 1) This gene encodes the cytosolic form of the enzyme branched-chain amino acid transaminase. This enzyme catalyzes the reversible transamination of branched-chain alpha-keto acids to branched-chain L-amino acids essential for cell growth. Two different clinical disorders have been attributed to a defect of branched-chain amino acid transamination: hypervalinemia and hyperleucine-isoleucinemia. As there is also a gene encoding a mitochondrial form of this enzyme, mutations in either gene may contribute to these disorders. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

BCAT1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.888

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
BCAT1	NM_005504.7 link	c.656G>C	p.Gly219Ala	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 11	ENST00000261192.12	NP_005495.2	P54687-1A0A024RAV0

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
BCAT1	ENST00000261192.12 link	c.656G>C	p.Gly219Ala	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 11	1	NM_005504.7	ENSP00000261192.7		P54687-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000362

AC:

AN:

248880

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000148

AC XY:

AN XY:

135012

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000501

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000891

AC:

AN:

1459350

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000551

AC XY:

AN XY:

725566

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000278

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000332

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.0000708

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ExAC

AF:

0.0000331

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Dec 10, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.692G>C (p.G231A) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 6) of the BCAT1 gene. This alteration results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 692, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 231 to be replaced by an alanine (A). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.55

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.018

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.13

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.40

T;.;.;.;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

1.1

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.96

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

1.0

D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.017

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.89

D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.0019

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.2

H;.;.;.;.

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.80

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.9

D;D;D;D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.49

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.91

MutPred

0.79

Loss of disorder (P = 0.0785);.;.;.;.;

MVP

0.68

MPC

0.18

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

5.3

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.93

gMVP

0.87

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over