12-25245321-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_ModeratePP5_Moderate

The ENST00000311936.8(KRAS):​c.64C>A​(p.Gln22Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Q22R) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

KRAS
ENST00000311936.8 missense

Scores

11
6
2

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.98
Variant links:
Genes affected
KRAS (HGNC:6407): (KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase) This gene, a Kirsten ras oncogene homolog from the mammalian ras gene family, encodes a protein that is a member of the small GTPase superfamily. A single amino acid substitution is responsible for an activating mutation. The transforming protein that results is implicated in various malignancies, including lung adenocarcinoma, mucinous adenoma, ductal carcinoma of the pancreas and colorectal carcinoma. Alternative splicing leads to variants encoding two isoforms that differ in the C-terminal region. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 9 uncertain in ENST00000311936.8
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr12-25245320-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 40452.Status of the report is reviewed_by_expert_panel, 3 stars.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.902
PP5
Variant 12-25245321-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-25245321-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 376325.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
KRASNM_033360.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.64C>A p.Gln22Lys missense_variant 2/6 ENST00000256078.10 NP_203524.1
KRASNM_004985.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.64C>A p.Gln22Lys missense_variant 2/5 ENST00000311936.8 NP_004976.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
KRASENST00000256078.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.64C>A p.Gln22Lys missense_variant 2/61 NM_033360.4 ENSP00000256078 A1P01116-1
KRASENST00000311936.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.64C>A p.Gln22Lys missense_variant 2/51 NM_004985.5 ENSP00000308495 P4P01116-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1460514
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
726428
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Linear nevus sebaceous syndrome Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterresearchBaylor-Hopkins Center for Mendelian Genomics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine-- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.98
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.41
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.35
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.83
.;.;D;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.93
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.92
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.97
D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.11
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.90
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.46
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.9
L;.;L;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.90
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.3
D;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.81
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D;T;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;D;.
Vest4
0.93
MutPred
0.77
Gain of catalytic residue at S17 (P = 0.001);Gain of catalytic residue at S17 (P = 0.001);Gain of catalytic residue at S17 (P = 0.001);Gain of catalytic residue at S17 (P = 0.001);
MVP
0.98
MPC
3.1
ClinPred
0.98
D
GERP RS
5.7
Varity_R
0.97
gMVP
0.96

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121913236; hg19: chr12-25398255; COSMIC: COSV55526911; API