12-25245346-G-T

Variant names:

• chr12-25245346-G-T
• rs397517040
• NM_004985.5:c.39C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 4P and 2B. PM2 PP5_Moderate BP4 BP7

The NM_004985.5(KRAS):​c.39C>A​(p.Gly13Gly) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G13G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: KRAS NM_004985.5 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.58
• Publications: 31 publications found

Genes affected

KRAS (HGNC:6407): (KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase) This gene, a Kirsten ras oncogene homolog from the mammalian ras gene family, encodes a protein that is a member of the small GTPase superfamily. A single amino acid substitution is responsible for an activating mutation. The transforming protein that results is implicated in various malignancies, including lung adenocarcinoma, mucinous adenoma, ductal carcinoma of the pancreas and colorectal carcinoma. Alternative splicing leads to variants encoding two isoforms that differ in the C-terminal region. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

KRAS Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia
• Noonan syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• Noonan syndrome 3

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, PanelApp Australia, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
• cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
• linear nevus sebaceous syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Costello syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 12-25245346-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-25245346-G-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 163769.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.38). . Strength limited to SUPPORTING due to the PP5.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=2.58 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KRAS	NM_004985.5	c.39C>A	p.Gly13Gly	synonymous_variant	Exon 2 of 5	ENST00000311936.8	NP_004976.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KRAS	ENST00000311936.8	c.39C>A	p.Gly13Gly	synonymous_variant	Exon 2 of 5	1	NM_004985.5	ENSP00000308495.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Non-small cell lung carcinoma Pathogenic:1

Apr 22, 2016

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

proposed classification - variant undergoing re-assessment, contact laboratory -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.38
CADD	Benign	13
DANN	Benign	0.76
PhyloP100		2.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.6
Mutation Taster		=87/13	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397517040; hg19: chr12-25398280;