12-2556956-G-A

Position:

chr12-2556956-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 3P and 5B. PM1PP2BP6BS2

The NM_000719.7(CACNA1C):c.1487G>A(p.Arg496Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000273 in 1,612,530 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000026 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CACNA1C
NM_000719.7 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.00

Variant links:

Genes affected

CACNA1C (HGNC:1390): (calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 C) This gene encodes an alpha-1 subunit of a voltage-dependent calcium channel. Calcium channels mediate the influx of calcium ions into the cell upon membrane polarization. The alpha-1 subunit consists of 24 transmembrane segments and forms the pore through which ions pass into the cell. The calcium channel consists of a complex of alpha-1, alpha-2/delta, beta, and gamma subunits in a 1:1:1:1 ratio. There are multiple isoforms of each of these proteins, either encoded by different genes or the result of alternative splicing of transcripts. The protein encoded by this gene binds to and is inhibited by dihydropyridine. Alternative splicing results in many transcript variants encoding different proteins. Some of the predicted proteins may not produce functional ion channel subunits. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2012]

CACNA1C links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM1

In a topological_domain Cytoplasmic (size 122) in uniprot entity CAC1C_HUMAN there are 9 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000719.7

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), CACNA1C. . Gene score misZ 6.4654 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 7.2674 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with intellectual disability, neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia, language delay, and skeletal defects with or without seizures, Brugada syndrome, long QT syndrome, short QT syndrome, long qt syndrome 8, Timothy syndrome, Brugada syndrome 3.

BP6

Variant 12-2556956-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-2556956-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 190640.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Benign=1, Uncertain_significance=3}.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 6 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CACNA1C	NM_000719.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.1487G>A	p.Arg496Gln	missense_variant	11/47	ENST00000399655.6	NP_000710.5
CACNA1C	NM_001167623.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.1487G>A	p.Arg496Gln	missense_variant	11/47	ENST00000399603.6	NP_001161095.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CACNA1C	ENST00000399603.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.1487G>A	p.Arg496Gln	missense_variant	11/47	5	NM_001167623.2	ENSP00000382512		Q13936-37
CACNA1C	ENST00000399655.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.1487G>A	p.Arg496Gln	missense_variant	11/47	1	NM_000719.7	ENSP00000382563		Q13936-12

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000395

AC:

AN:

152024

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000484

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000208

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000441

AC:

AN:

249244

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000592

AC XY:

AN XY:

135218

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000129

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000556

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000196

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000177

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000260

AC:

AN:

1460506

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000358

AC XY:

AN XY:

726644

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000232

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000187

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000900

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000497

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000395

AC:

AN:

152024

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74240

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000484

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000208

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000154

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000831

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000520

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000496

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Mar 03, 2017

The R496Q variant of uncertain significance in the CACNA1C gene has not been published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge. This variant is not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016; 1000 Genomes Consortium et al., 2015; Exome Variant Server). In addition, R496Q is a semi-conservative amino acid substitution, which may impact secondary protein structure as these residues differ in some properties. This substitution also occurs at a position that is conserved across species. Furthermore, the majority of in silico algorithms predict R496Q is probably damaging to the protein structure/function. Therefore, additional evidence is needed to determine whether this variant is pathogenic or benign. -

Timothy syndrome;C2678478:Brugada syndrome 3;CN260585:Long qt syndrome 8

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Aug 03, 2021

- -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Revvity Omics, Revvity

Dec 01, 2023

- -

Long QT syndrome

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 11, 2024

- -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Mar 19, 2024

This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.14

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.24

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.020

T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;.;.;T;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.53

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.60

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.11

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.68

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.71

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.6

.;L;.;L;L;L;L;L;L;L;L;L;L;L;L;L;.;L;L;L;.;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.89

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.4

N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.72

Sift

Benign

0.11

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.13

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.98, 0.86, 0.073, 0.88, 0.94, 1.0, 0.99, 0.59, 0.99, 1.0, 1.0, 0.99, 0.99

.;D;P;B;P;P;D;D;D;P;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;D;D;.;.;.;D

Vest4

0.81

MVP

0.96

MPC

1.7

ClinPred

0.21

GERP RS

5.0

gMVP

0.87

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over