12-2581611-C-T

Variant names:

• chr12-2581611-C-T
• rs1057524804
• NM_000719.7:c.1917C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Moderate BP6 BP7

The NM_000719.7(CACNA1C):​c.1917C>T​(p.Asn639Asn) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000705 in 1,417,586 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 29)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 7.1e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CACNA1C NM_000719.7 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1 B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.24
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

CACNA1C (HGNC:1390): (calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 C) This gene encodes an alpha-1 subunit of a voltage-dependent calcium channel. Calcium channels mediate the influx of calcium ions into the cell upon membrane polarization. The alpha-1 subunit consists of 24 transmembrane segments and forms the pore through which ions pass into the cell. The calcium channel consists of a complex of alpha-1, alpha-2/delta, beta, and gamma subunits in a 1:1:1:1 ratio. There are multiple isoforms of each of these proteins, either encoded by different genes or the result of alternative splicing of transcripts. The protein encoded by this gene binds to and is inhibited by dihydropyridine. Alternative splicing results in many transcript variants encoding different proteins. Some of the predicted proteins may not produce functional ion channel subunits. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2012]

CACNA1C Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Timothy syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia, language delay, and skeletal defects with or without seizures

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• long QT syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen
• long QT syndrome 8

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• Brugada syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
• Brugada syndrome 3

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• intellectual disability

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• short QT syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.33).
• BP6: Variant 12-2581611-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-2581611-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 1029939.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=2.24 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000719.7. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CACNA1C	NM_000719.7	MANE Select	c.1917C>T	p.Asn639Asn	synonymous	Exon 14 of 47	NP_000710.5
	CACNA1C	NM_001167623.2	MANE Plus Clinical	c.1917C>T	p.Asn639Asn	synonymous	Exon 14 of 47	NP_001161095.1
	CACNA1C	NM_199460.4		c.1917C>T	p.Asn639Asn	synonymous	Exon 14 of 50	NP_955630.3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CACNA1C	ENST00000399603.6	TSL:5 MANE Plus Clinical	c.1917C>T	p.Asn639Asn	synonymous	Exon 14 of 47	ENSP00000382512.1
	CACNA1C	ENST00000399655.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1917C>T	p.Asn639Asn	synonymous	Exon 14 of 47	ENSP00000382563.1
	CACNA1C	ENST00000682544.1		c.2007C>T	p.Asn669Asn	synonymous	Exon 14 of 50	ENSP00000507184.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 29

GnomAD4 exome AF: 7.05e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1417586 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000143 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 700684

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 32430

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 37926

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25336

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 37494

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 80364

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 50770

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5722

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.19e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1088678

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 58866

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 29

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	1	Long QT syndrome (1)
-	1	-	Timothy syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.33
CADD	Benign	9.8
DANN	Benign	0.73
PhyloP100		2.2

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1057524804; hg19: chr12-2690777;