12-2653847-G-C

Variant names:

• chr12-2653847-G-C
• rs1555968941
• NM_000719.7:c.4087G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PS1 PM2 PM5 PP3 PP5_Moderate

The NM_000719.7(CACNA1C):​c.4087G>C​(p.Val1363Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Pathogenic in ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V1363M) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: CACNA1C NM_000719.7 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.99
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

CACNA1C (HGNC:1390): (calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 C) This gene encodes an alpha-1 subunit of a voltage-dependent calcium channel. Calcium channels mediate the influx of calcium ions into the cell upon membrane polarization. The alpha-1 subunit consists of 24 transmembrane segments and forms the pore through which ions pass into the cell. The calcium channel consists of a complex of alpha-1, alpha-2/delta, beta, and gamma subunits in a 1:1:1:1 ratio. There are multiple isoforms of each of these proteins, either encoded by different genes or the result of alternative splicing of transcripts. The protein encoded by this gene binds to and is inhibited by dihydropyridine. Alternative splicing results in many transcript variants encoding different proteins. Some of the predicted proteins may not produce functional ion channel subunits. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2012]

CACNA1C Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Timothy syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia, language delay, and skeletal defects with or without seizures

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• long QT syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen
• long QT syndrome 8

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• Brugada syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
• Brugada syndrome 3

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• intellectual disability

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• short QT syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points.

• PS1: Transcript NM_000719.7 (CACNA1C) is affected with MISSENSE_VARIANT having same AA change as one Pathogenic present in ClinVar.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr12-2653847-G-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 450063.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.812
• PP5: Variant 12-2653847-G-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-2653847-G-C is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 522828.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000719.7. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CACNA1C	NM_000719.7	MANE Select	c.4087G>C	p.Val1363Leu	missense	Exon 33 of 47	NP_000710.5
	CACNA1C	NM_001167623.2	MANE Plus Clinical	c.4087G>C	p.Val1363Leu	missense	Exon 33 of 47	NP_001161095.1
	CACNA1C	NM_199460.4		c.4231G>C	p.Val1411Leu	missense	Exon 35 of 50	NP_955630.3

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CACNA1C	ENST00000399603.6	TSL:5 MANE Plus Clinical	c.4087G>C	p.Val1363Leu	missense	Exon 33 of 47	ENSP00000382512.1
	CACNA1C	ENST00000399655.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.4087G>C	p.Val1363Leu	missense	Exon 33 of 47	ENSP00000382563.1
	CACNA1C	ENST00000682544.1		c.4321G>C	p.Val1441Leu	missense	Exon 35 of 50	ENSP00000507184.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

CACNA1C-related disorder Pathogenic:1

Jan 23, 2018

Undiagnosed Diseases Network, NIH

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.98
CardioboostArm	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.43	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.38
CADD	Pathogenic	30
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.64	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.75
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.73
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.86	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.81	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	2.0	M
PhyloP100		10
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.93	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.9	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.90
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		0.65	P
Vest4		0.63
MutPred		0.64		Gain of catalytic residue at V1416 (P = 5e-04)
MVP		0.91
MPC		2.2
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.6
gMVP		0.98
Mutation Taster		=29/71	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555968941; hg19: chr12-2763013;