12-2679472-T-C

Position:

chr12-2679472-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 1P and 7B. PP2BP4_ModerateBS1_SupportingBS2

The ENST00000399655.6(CACNA1C):c.5120T>C(p.Val1707Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000226 in 1,592,324 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V1707I) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000072 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000017 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CACNA1C
ENST00000399655.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.44

Variant links:

Genes affected

CACNA1C (HGNC:1390): (calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 C) This gene encodes an alpha-1 subunit of a voltage-dependent calcium channel. Calcium channels mediate the influx of calcium ions into the cell upon membrane polarization. The alpha-1 subunit consists of 24 transmembrane segments and forms the pore through which ions pass into the cell. The calcium channel consists of a complex of alpha-1, alpha-2/delta, beta, and gamma subunits in a 1:1:1:1 ratio. There are multiple isoforms of each of these proteins, either encoded by different genes or the result of alternative splicing of transcripts. The protein encoded by this gene binds to and is inhibited by dihydropyridine. Alternative splicing results in many transcript variants encoding different proteins. Some of the predicted proteins may not produce functional ion channel subunits. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2012]

CACNA1C links:

CACNA1C-AS1 (HGNC:40119): (CACNA1C antisense RNA 1)

CACNA1C-AS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), CACNA1C. . Gene score misZ 6.4654 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 7.2674 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with intellectual disability, neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia, language delay, and skeletal defects with or without seizures, Brugada syndrome, long QT syndrome, short QT syndrome, long qt syndrome 8, Timothy syndrome, Brugada syndrome 3.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.09926).

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0000723 (11/152186) while in subpopulation EAS AF= 0.00213 (11/5154). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0012. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 6 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 11 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein
CACNA1C	NM_000719.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.5120T>C	p.Val1707Ala	missense_variant	42/47	ENST00000399655.6	NP_000710.5
CACNA1C	NM_001167623.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.5120T>C	p.Val1707Ala	missense_variant	42/47	ENST00000399603.6	NP_001161095.1
CACNA1C-AS1	NR_045725.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.334-1575A>G		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CACNA1C	ENST00000399603.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.5120T>C	p.Val1707Ala	missense_variant	42/47	5	NM_001167623.2	ENSP00000382512	Q13936-37
CACNA1C	ENST00000399655.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.5120T>C	p.Val1707Ala	missense_variant	42/47	1	NM_000719.7	ENSP00000382563	Q13936-12
CACNA1C-AS1	ENST00000501371.5 linkuse as main transcript	n.295-1575A>G		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000723

AC:

AN:

152068

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00213

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000796

AC:

AN:

226244

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000571

AC XY:

AN XY:

122562

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00105

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000174

AC:

AN:

1440138

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000140

AC XY:

AN XY:

713684

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000588

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000337

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000723

AC:

AN:

152186

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000806

AC XY:

AN XY:

74398

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00213

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000264

ExAC

AF:

0.0000331

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000577

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Timothy syndrome;C2678478:Brugada syndrome 3

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Oct 31, 2018

- -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Aug 01, 2016

The V1707A variant has not been published as a pathogenic variant, nor has it been reported as a benign variant to our knowledge. However, this variant has been reported in other individuals referred for inherited arrhythmia testing at GeneDx. The V1707A variant was not observed in approximately 6,200 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, indicating it is not a common benign variant in these populations. However, the V1707A variant has been reported in 4/3,384 (0.1%) alleles from individuals of East Asian ancestry in the Exome Aggregation Consortium. The V1707A variant is a conservative amino acid substitution, which is not likely to impact secondary protein structure as these residues share similar properties. Nevertheless, this substitution occurs at a position that is conserved across species and in silico analysis predicts this variant is probably damaging to the protein structure/function. Therefore, based on the currently available information, it is unclear whether this variant is pathogenic or rare benign. This result cannot be interpreted for diagnosis or used for family member screening at this time. -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jan 30, 2018

The p.V1707A variant (also known as c.5120T>C), located in coding exon 42 of the CACNA1C gene, results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 5120. The valine at codon 1707 is replaced by alanine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Long QT syndrome

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Dec 25, 2023

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.078

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.29

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.012

T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;.;.;T;.;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.40

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.39

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.22

MetaRNN

Benign

0.099

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.46

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.9

.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;M;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.76

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.8

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.72

Sift

Benign

0.26

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.55

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

1.0, 0.079, 0.73, 0.010, 1.0, 0.88, 0.99, 1.0, 0.99, 1.0, 0.98

.;D;B;P;B;D;D;D;P;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;D;D;.;.;.;D;.

Vest4

0.81

MutPred

0.43

.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;Gain of catalytic residue at H1754 (P = 6e-04);.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;

MVP

0.88

MPC

0.25

ClinPred

0.29

GERP RS

4.4

gMVP

0.61

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over