12-2688778-C-G

Position:

chr12-2688778-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 1P and 5B. PP2BP4BS2

The NM_000719.7(CACNA1C):c.6116C>G(p.Ala2039Gly) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000856 in 1,518,952 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000089 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CACNA1C
NM_000719.7 missense, splice_region

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.9754

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:4B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.71

Variant links:

Genes affected

CACNA1C (HGNC:1390): (calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 C) This gene encodes an alpha-1 subunit of a voltage-dependent calcium channel. Calcium channels mediate the influx of calcium ions into the cell upon membrane polarization. The alpha-1 subunit consists of 24 transmembrane segments and forms the pore through which ions pass into the cell. The calcium channel consists of a complex of alpha-1, alpha-2/delta, beta, and gamma subunits in a 1:1:1:1 ratio. There are multiple isoforms of each of these proteins, either encoded by different genes or the result of alternative splicing of transcripts. The protein encoded by this gene binds to and is inhibited by dihydropyridine. Alternative splicing results in many transcript variants encoding different proteins. Some of the predicted proteins may not produce functional ion channel subunits. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2012]

CACNA1C links:

CACNA1C-AS1 (HGNC:40119): (CACNA1C antisense RNA 1)

CACNA1C-AS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), CACNA1C. . Gene score misZ 6.4654 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 7.2674 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with intellectual disability, neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia, language delay, and skeletal defects with or without seizures, Brugada syndrome, long QT syndrome, short QT syndrome, long qt syndrome 8, Timothy syndrome, Brugada syndrome 3.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.33257252).

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 9 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein
CACNA1C	NM_000719.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.6116C>G	p.Ala2039Gly	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	46/47	ENST00000399655.6	NP_000710.5
CACNA1C	NM_001167623.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.6116C>G	p.Ala2039Gly	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	46/47	ENST00000399603.6	NP_001161095.1
CACNA1C-AS1	NR_045725.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.333+1362G>C		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CACNA1C	ENST00000399603.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.6116C>G	p.Ala2039Gly	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	46/47	5	NM_001167623.2	ENSP00000382512	Q13936-37
CACNA1C	ENST00000399655.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.6116C>G	p.Ala2039Gly	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	46/47	1	NM_000719.7	ENSP00000382563	Q13936-12
CACNA1C-AS1	ENST00000501371.5 linkuse as main transcript	n.294+1362G>C		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000592

AC:

AN:

152130

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000132

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000889

AC:

AN:

134984

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000415

AC XY:

AN XY:

72318

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000112

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.000107

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000170

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000885

AC:

121

AN:

1366822

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000835

AC XY:

AN XY:

670856

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000321

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000240

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000110

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000353

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000592

AC:

AN:

152130

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000673

AC XY:

AN XY:

74304

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000132

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000340

ExAC

AF:

0.0000255

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Center for Advanced Laboratory Medicine, UC San Diego Health, University of California San Diego

Dec 18, 2017

- -

Long qt syndrome 8

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Victorian Clinical Genetics Services, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute

Feb 02, 2022

Based on the classification scheme VCGS_Germline_v1.3.4, this variant is classified as VUS-3B. Following criteria are met: 0101 - Gain of function is a known mechanism of disease in this gene and is associated with Long QT syndrome 8 (MIM #618447), and Timothy syndrome (MIM#601005). Missense variants result in loss of channel inactivation, and increased current (OMIM, PMID: 25260352). (I) 0107 - This gene is associated with autosomal dominant disease. (I) 0200 - Variant is predicted to result in a missense amino acid change from alanine to glycine. (I) 0251 - This variant is heterozygous. (I) 0302 - Variant is present in gnomAD (v2) <0.001 for a dominant condition (12 heterozygotes, 0 homozygotes). (SP) 0309 - An alternative amino acid change at the same position has been observed in gnomAD (v3) (1 heterozygote, 0 homozygotes). (I) 0502 - Missense variant with conflicting in silico predictions and uninformative conservation. (I) 0600 - Variant is located in the annotated C-terminal domain (NCBI). (I) 0705 - No comparable missense variants have previous evidence for pathogenicity. (I) 0808 - Previous reports of pathogenicity for this variant are conflicting. This variant has been reported multiple times as a VUS in individuals with long QT or polymorphic catecholergic ventricular tachycardia (ClinVar) and in two individuals with unknown arrhythmia (PMID: 30847666). It has also been reported as a polymorphism in a LQT patient (PMID: 25633834). (I) 0905 - No published segregation evidence has been identified for this variant. (I) 1007 - No published functional evidence has been identified for this variant. (I) 1208 - Inheritance information for this variant is not currently available in this individual. (I) Legend: (SP) - Supporting pathogenic, (I) - Information, (SB) - Supporting benign -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)

Jan 05, 2015

- -

Long QT syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Nov 27, 2023

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 2039 of the CACNA1C protein (p.Ala2039Gly). This variant is present in population databases (rs549476254, gnomAD 0.02%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with CACNA1C-related conditions (PMID: 25633834, 30847666). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 197538). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Sep 27, 2022

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.15

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.19

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.035

T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;.;.;T;.;T

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.72

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.72

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

1.0

M_CAP

Benign

0.072

MetaRNN

Benign

0.33

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.17

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.77

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.0

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.35

Sift

Uncertain

0.0040

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.063

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;D;T;T;T;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0, 0.77, 0.97, 0.99, 1.0, 1.0, 0.95

.;D;P;D;D;D;D;D;P;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;D;D;.;.;.;D;.

Vest4

0.69

MVP

0.54

MPC

0.76

ClinPred

0.49

GERP RS

5.4

gMVP

0.62

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Pathogenic

0.98

dbscSNV1_RF

Benign

0.67

SpliceAI score (max)

0.050

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over