12-32564238-ATA-CTT

Variant names:

• chr12-32564238-ATA-CTT
• NM_001370298.3:c.268_270delATAinsCTT
• FGD4 p.Ile90Leu

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

The NM_001370298.3(FGD4):​c.268_270delATAinsCTT​(p.Ile90Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. It is difficult to determine the true allele frequency of this variant because it is of type MNV, and the frequency of such variant types in population databases may be underestimated and unreliable. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Uncertain significance in ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: FGD4 NM_001370298.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.42
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

FGD4 (HGNC:19125): (FYVE, RhoGEF and PH domain containing 4) This gene encodes a protein that is involved in the regulation of the actin cytoskeleton and cell shape. This protein contains an actin filament-binding domain, which together with its Dbl homology domain and one of its pleckstrin homology domains, can form microspikes. This protein can activate MAPK8 independently of the actin filament-binding domain, and it is also involved in the activation of CDC42 via the exchange of bound GDP for free GTP. The activation of CDC42 also enables this protein to play a role in mediating the cellular invasion of Cryptosporidium parvum, an intracellular parasite that infects the gastrointestinal tract. Mutations in this gene can cause Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4H (CMT4H), a disorder of the peripheral nervous system. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2015]

FGD4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4H

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001370298.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FGD4	NM_001370298.3	MANE Select	c.268_270delATAinsCTT	p.Ile90Leu	missense	N/A	NP_001357227.2	F8VWL3
	FGD4	NM_001384126.1		c.268_270delATAinsCTT	p.Ile90Leu	missense	N/A	NP_001371055.1
	FGD4	NM_001304481.2		c.112_114delATAinsCTT	p.Ile38Leu	missense	N/A	NP_001291410.1	B7Z493

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FGD4	ENST00000534526.7	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.268_270delATAinsCTT	p.Ile90Leu	missense	N/A	ENSP00000449273.1	F8VWL3
	FGD4	ENST00000395740.5	TSL:1	n.-144_-142delATAinsCTT		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 2 of 17	ENSP00000379089.1	E9PNX0
	FGD4	ENST00000494275.5	TSL:1	n.392_394delATAinsCTT		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 2 of 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		5.4

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr12-32717172;