12-32610818-G-C

Variant names:

• chr12-32610818-G-C
• rs781528826
• NM_001370298.3:c.1586G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001370298.3(FGD4):​c.1586G>C​(p.Ser529Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S529N) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: FGD4 NM_001370298.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.08
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

FGD4 (HGNC:19125): (FYVE, RhoGEF and PH domain containing 4) This gene encodes a protein that is involved in the regulation of the actin cytoskeleton and cell shape. This protein contains an actin filament-binding domain, which together with its Dbl homology domain and one of its pleckstrin homology domains, can form microspikes. This protein can activate MAPK8 independently of the actin filament-binding domain, and it is also involved in the activation of CDC42 via the exchange of bound GDP for free GTP. The activation of CDC42 also enables this protein to play a role in mediating the cellular invasion of Cryptosporidium parvum, an intracellular parasite that infects the gastrointestinal tract. Mutations in this gene can cause Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4H (CMT4H), a disorder of the peripheral nervous system. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2015]

FGD4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4H

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.16468987).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001370298.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FGD4	NM_001370298.3	MANE Select	c.1586G>C	p.Ser529Thr	missense	Exon 9 of 17	NP_001357227.2
	FGD4	NM_001384126.1		c.1586G>C	p.Ser529Thr	missense	Exon 9 of 18	NP_001371055.1
	FGD4	NM_001304481.2		c.1430G>C	p.Ser477Thr	missense	Exon 9 of 17	NP_001291410.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FGD4	ENST00000534526.7	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.1586G>C	p.Ser529Thr	missense	Exon 9 of 17	ENSP00000449273.1
	FGD4	ENST00000395740.5	TSL:1	n.*567G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 10 of 17	ENSP00000379089.1
	FGD4	ENST00000395740.5	TSL:1	n.*567G>C		3_prime_UTR	Exon 10 of 17	ENSP00000379089.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.066
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.21	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.53
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Benign	0.92
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.016	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.14
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.083
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.91	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.78	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0042	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.16	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.33	N
PhyloP100		3.1
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.68	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.0	N
REVEL	Benign	0.073
Sift	Benign	0.12	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.18	T
Polyphen		0.050	B
Vest4		0.18
MutPred		0.48		Gain of catalytic residue at A499 (P = 0.0013)
MVP		0.52
MPC		0.36
ClinPred		0.54	D
GERP RS		5.4
Varity_R		0.28
gMVP		0.43
Mutation Taster		=72/28	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs781528826; hg19: chr12-32763752;