12-32610818-G-C

Position:

• chr12-32610818-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001370298.3(FGD4):​c.1586G>C​(p.Ser529Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: FGD4 NM_001370298.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.08

Genes affected

FGD4 (HGNC:19125): (FYVE, RhoGEF and PH domain containing 4) This gene encodes a protein that is involved in the regulation of the actin cytoskeleton and cell shape. This protein contains an actin filament-binding domain, which together with its Dbl homology domain and one of its pleckstrin homology domains, can form microspikes. This protein can activate MAPK8 independently of the actin filament-binding domain, and it is also involved in the activation of CDC42 via the exchange of bound GDP for free GTP. The activation of CDC42 also enables this protein to play a role in mediating the cellular invasion of Cryptosporidium parvum, an intracellular parasite that infects the gastrointestinal tract. Mutations in this gene can cause Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4H (CMT4H), a disorder of the peripheral nervous system. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2015]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.16468987).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FGD4	NM_001370298.3	c.1586G>C	p.Ser529Thr	missense_variant	9/17	ENST00000534526.7	NP_001357227.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FGD4	ENST00000534526.7	c.1586G>C	p.Ser529Thr	missense_variant	9/17	5	NM_001370298.3	ENSP00000449273

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.066
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.21	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.53
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Benign	0.92
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.016	T;T;T;T;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.14
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.083
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.91	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.78	T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0042	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.16	T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.33	.;.;N;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	0.55	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.68	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.0	N;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.073
Sift	Benign	0.12	T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.18	T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.050, 0.48, 0.096	.;B;P;.;B
Vest4		0.18
MutPred		0.48		.;.;.;.;Gain of catalytic residue at A499 (P = 0.0013);
MVP		0.52
MPC		0.36
ClinPred		0.54	D
GERP RS		5.4
Varity_R		0.28
gMVP		0.43

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs781528826; hg19: chr12-32763752;