12-40310437-G-A

Variant names:

• chr12-40310437-G-A
• rs281865048
• NM_198578.4:c.4324G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 6P and 1B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Moderate BS2_Supporting

The NM_198578.4(LRRK2):​c.4324G>A​(p.Ala1442Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,461,608 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A1442S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 30)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: LRRK2 NM_198578.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.04
• Publications: 14 publications found

Genes affected

LRRK2 (HGNC:18618): (leucine rich repeat kinase 2) This gene is a member of the leucine-rich repeat kinase family and encodes a protein with an ankryin repeat region, a leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain, a kinase domain, a DFG-like motif, a RAS domain, a GTPase domain, a MLK-like domain, and a WD40 domain. The protein is present largely in the cytoplasm but also associates with the mitochondrial outer membrane. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Parkinson disease-8. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

LRRK2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal dominant Parkinson disease 8

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Genomics England PanelApp
• Parkinson disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• hereditary late onset Parkinson disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ENSG00000258167 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 6 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 19 uncertain in NM_198578.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.883
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 5 AD gene. Variant has AC lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_198578.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	LRRK2	NM_198578.4	MANE Select	c.4324G>A	p.Ala1442Thr	missense	Exon 31 of 51	NP_940980.4

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	LRRK2	ENST00000298910.12	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.4324G>A	p.Ala1442Thr	missense	Exon 31 of 51	ENSP00000298910.7
	LRRK2	ENST00000430804.5	TSL:1	n.*997G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 10 of 30	ENSP00000410821.1
	LRRK2	ENST00000430804.5	TSL:1	n.*997G>A		3_prime_UTR	Exon 10 of 30	ENSP00000410821.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 30

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251136 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000881

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000342 AC: 5 AN: 1461608 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727124

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33454

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44716

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26128

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39694

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86250

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53414

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5730

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000450 AC: 5 AN: 1111838

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60384

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 30

ExAC AF: 0.0000165 AC: 2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Jan 23, 2024

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.63
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.28	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.17
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.52	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.77
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.71
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.12	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.88	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.0032	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.2	M
PhyloP100		9.0
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.63	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.4	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.54
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.89
MutPred		0.60		Loss of methylation at R1441 (P = 0.0769)
MVP		0.92
MPC		0.46
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.6
PromoterAI		-0.0091	Neutral
Varity_R		0.85
gMVP		0.72
Mutation Taster		=21/79	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs281865048; hg19: chr12-40704239; COSMIC: COSV54158103; COSMIC: COSV54158103;