12-42459846-T-C

Position:

• chr12-42459846-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_153026.3(PRICKLE1):​c.2459A>G​(p.Lys820Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,888 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PRICKLE1 NM_153026.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.86

Genes affected

PRICKLE1 (HGNC:17019): (prickle planar cell polarity protein 1) This gene encodes a nuclear receptor that may be a negative regulator of the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway. The encoded protein localizes to the nuclear membrane and has been implicated in the nuclear trafficking of the transcription repressors REST/NRSF and REST4. Mutations in this gene have been linked to progressive myoclonus epilepsy. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome 3. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

(HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.061587214).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PRICKLE1	NM_153026.3	c.2459A>G	p.Lys820Arg	missense_variant	8/8	ENST00000345127.9	NP_694571.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PRICKLE1	ENST00000345127.9	c.2459A>G	p.Lys820Arg	missense_variant	8/8	1	NM_153026.3	ENSP00000345064	P1
	ENST00000547824.1	n.481T>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/2	1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000274 AC: 4 AN: 1461888 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727248

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000360

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic, 1B Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Aug 28, 2021

This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PRICKLE1-related conditions. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces lysine with arginine at codon 820 of the PRICKLE1 protein (p.Lys820Arg). The lysine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between lysine and arginine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.073
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.13	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.43
CADD	Benign	19
DANN	Benign	0.96
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.028	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.38
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.16
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.86	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.84	.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0081	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.062	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.95	L;L;L;L;L;L;L;L;L;L
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.60	T
PROVEAN	Benign	0.050	N;.;N;.;N;.;.;N;.;N
REVEL	Benign	0.057
Sift	Benign	0.38	T;.;T;.;T;.;.;T;.;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.93	T;.;T;.;T;.;.;T;.;T
Polyphen		0.0030	B;B;B;B;B;B;B;B;B;B
Vest4		0.12
MutPred		0.14		Loss of methylation at K820 (P = 0.0232);Loss of methylation at K820 (P = 0.0232);Loss of methylation at K820 (P = 0.0232);Loss of methylation at K820 (P = 0.0232);Loss of methylation at K820 (P = 0.0232);Loss of methylation at K820 (P = 0.0232);Loss of methylation at K820 (P = 0.0232);Loss of methylation at K820 (P = 0.0232);Loss of methylation at K820 (P = 0.0232);Loss of methylation at K820 (P = 0.0232);
MVP		0.39
MPC		0.29
ClinPred		0.22	T
GERP RS		4.4
Varity_R		0.19
gMVP		0.25

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1798772229; hg19: chr12-42853648;