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GeneBe

12-42464674-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_153026.3(PRICKLE1):​c.1360G>A​(p.Glu454Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000479 in 1,461,890 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. E454E) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PRICKLE1
NM_153026.3 missense

Scores

18

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.54
Variant links:
Genes affected
PRICKLE1 (HGNC:17019): (prickle planar cell polarity protein 1) This gene encodes a nuclear receptor that may be a negative regulator of the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway. The encoded protein localizes to the nuclear membrane and has been implicated in the nuclear trafficking of the transcription repressors REST/NRSF and REST4. Mutations in this gene have been linked to progressive myoclonus epilepsy. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome 3. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.13026717).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PRICKLE1NM_153026.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1360G>A p.Glu454Lys missense_variant 7/8 ENST00000345127.9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PRICKLE1ENST00000345127.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.1360G>A p.Glu454Lys missense_variant 7/81 NM_153026.3 P1
ENST00000547824.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.1364-27C>T intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000199
AC:
5
AN:
251320
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000736
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135814
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000462
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000264
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000479
AC:
7
AN:
1461890
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000413
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
727248
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000374
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000360
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.0000712
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsNov 02, 2017The p.E454K variant (also known as c.1360G>A), located in coding exon 6 of the PRICKLE1 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1360. The glutamic acid at codon 454 is replaced by lysine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic, 1B Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeOct 03, 2023This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 454 of the PRICKLE1 protein (p.Glu454Lys). This variant is present in population databases (rs748454609, gnomAD 0.009%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PRICKLE1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 206667). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt PRICKLE1 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxDec 16, 2014p.Glu454Lys (GAG>AAG): c.1360 G>A in exon 7 of the PRICKLE1 gene (NM_153026.2). The E454K variant has not been published as a mutation, nor has it been reported as a benign polymorphism to our knowledge. It was not observed in approximately 6,500 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, indicating it is not a common benign variant in these populations. The E454K variant is a non-conservative amino acid substitution, which is likely to impact secondary protein structure as these residues differ in polarity, charge, size and/or other properties. However, this substitution occurs at a position that is not conserved across species, and in silico analysis is inconsistent in its predictions as to whether or not the variant is damaging to the protein structure/function. Therefore, based on the currently available information, it is unclear whether this variant is a pathogenic mutation or a rare benign variant. The variant is found in EPILEPSY panel(s). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.18
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.43
CADD
Benign
18
DANN
Benign
0.77
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.042
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.34
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.24
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.19
N
M_CAP
Benign
0.0098
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.13
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.55
N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N
MutationTaster
Benign
0.99
N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.46
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.78
N;.;N;.;N;.;.;N;.;N
REVEL
Benign
0.086
Sift
Benign
0.71
T;.;T;.;T;.;.;T;.;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.92
T;.;T;.;T;.;.;T;.;T
Polyphen
0.76
P;P;P;P;P;P;P;P;P;P
Vest4
0.32
MutPred
0.32
Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0041);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0041);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0041);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0041);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0041);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0041);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0041);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0041);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0041);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0041);
MVP
0.32
MPC
0.42
ClinPred
0.18
T
GERP RS
3.8
Varity_R
0.14
gMVP
0.21

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs748454609; hg19: chr12-42858476; COSMIC: COSV58204414; COSMIC: COSV58204414; API