12-42472417-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_153026.3(PRICKLE1):c.100G>A(p.Ala34Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000118 in 1,613,990 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A34V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PRICKLE1
NM_153026.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:1U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.01

Publications

4 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PRICKLE1 (HGNC:17019): (prickle planar cell polarity protein 1) This gene encodes a nuclear receptor that may be a negative regulator of the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway. The encoded protein localizes to the nuclear membrane and has been implicated in the nuclear trafficking of the transcription repressors REST/NRSF and REST4. Mutations in this gene have been linked to progressive myoclonus epilepsy. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome 3. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

PRICKLE1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

epilepsy, progressive myoclonic, 1B
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
Unverricht-Lundborg syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
progressive myoclonus epilepsy
Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
epilepsy
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

PRICKLE1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.23999518).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PRICKLE1	NM_153026.3 link	c.100G>A	p.Ala34Thr	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 8	ENST00000345127.9	NP_694571.2	Q96MT3A0A024R0W7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PRICKLE1	ENST00000345127.9 link	c.100G>A	p.Ala34Thr	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 8	1	NM_153026.3	ENSP00000345064.3		Q96MT3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152130

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000199

AC:

AN:

251222

AF XY:

0.0000147

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000544

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000352

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000123

AC:

AN:

1461860

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000110

AC XY:

AN XY:

727228

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000252

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53404

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000153

AC:

AN:

1111996

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.431

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152130

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74314

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41432

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15274

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5194

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4820

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10608

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68012

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.0000658

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000227

ExAC

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Self-limited epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes

Pathogenic:1

Jan 01, 2017

Bioinformatics Core, Luxembourg Center for Systems Biomedicine

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:case-control

CAADphred>15 -

Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic, 1B

Uncertain:1

Aug 25, 2021

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces alanine with threonine at codon 34 of the PRICKLE1 protein (p.Ala34Thr). The alanine residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between alanine and threonine. This variant is present in population databases (rs781255236, ExAC 0.01%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of PRICKLE1-related conditions (PMID: 29358611). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 418596). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Feb 15, 2017

GeneDx

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

A variant of uncertain significance has been identified in the PRICKLE1 gene. The A34T variant has not been published as a pathogenic variant, nor has it been reported as a benign variant to our knowledge. The A34T variant is not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016; 1000 Genomes Consortium et al., 2015; Exome Variant Server). The A34T variant is a non-conservative amino acid substitution, which is likely to impact secondary protein structure as these residues differ in polarity, charge, size and/or other properties. This substitution occurs at a position that is conserved in mammals; however, Threonine is observed at this position in evolution. In silico analysis is inconsistent in its predictions as to whether or not the variant is damaging to the protein structure/function. Therefore, based on the currently available information, it is unclear whether this variant is a pathogenic variant or a rare benign variant. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.094

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.15

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.28

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.079

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;.;.;.;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.25

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.040

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.85

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;D;D;D;.;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.022

MetaRNN

Benign

0.24

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.61

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.18

N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;.;.;.;.;.

PhyloP100

2.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.78

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.40

N;.;N;.;N;.;.;N;.;N;N;.;N;N;.

REVEL

Benign

0.26

Sift

Benign

0.24

T;.;T;.;T;.;.;T;.;T;T;.;T;T;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.28

T;.;T;.;T;.;.;T;.;T;.;.;T;.;.

Polyphen

0.059

B;B;B;B;B;B;B;B;B;B;.;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.23

MVP

0.49

MPC

0.37

ClinPred

0.20

GERP RS

4.3

Varity_R

0.12

gMVP

0.33

Mutation Taster

=71/29

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over