12-45852441-C-T

Variant names:

• chr12-45852441-C-T
• rs772995852
• NM_152641.4:c.4318C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_152641.4(ARID2):​c.4318C>T​(p.Gln1440*) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: ARID2 NM_152641.4 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.43
• Publications: 4 publications found

Genes affected

ARID2 (HGNC:18037): (AT-rich interaction domain 2) This gene encodes a member of the AT-rich interactive domain (ARID)-containing family of DNA-binding proteins. Members of the ARID family have roles in embryonic patterning, cell lineage gene regulation, cell cycle control, transcriptional regulation and chromatin structure modification. This protein functions as a subunit of the polybromo- and BRG1-associated factor or PBAF (SWI/SNF-B) chromatin remodeling complex which facilitates ligand-dependent transcriptional activation by nuclear receptors. Mutations in this gene are associated with hepatocellular carcinomas. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome1. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

ARID2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Coffin-Siris syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Illumina, Orphanet, ClinGen
• Coffin-Siris syndrome 6

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 12-45852441-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-45852441-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 448918.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ARID2	NM_152641.4	c.4318C>T	p.Gln1440*	stop_gained	Exon 15 of 21	ENST00000334344.11	NP_689854.2
ARID2	NM_001347839.2	c.4318C>T	p.Gln1440*	stop_gained	Exon 15 of 20		NP_001334768.1
ARID2	XM_047428489.1	c.4318C>T	p.Gln1440*	stop_gained	Exon 15 of 17		XP_047284445.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ARID2	ENST00000334344.11	c.4318C>T	p.Gln1440*	stop_gained	Exon 15 of 21	1	NM_152641.4	ENSP00000335044.6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Coffin-Siris syndrome 6 Pathogenic:2

Dec 14, 2017

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Oct 15, 2018

SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: curation

This variant is interpreted as Likely Pathogenic, for Coffin-siris syndrome 6, autosomal dominant. The following ACMG Tag(s) were applied: PM2 => Absent from controls (or at extremely low frequency if recessive) in Exome Sequencing Project, 1000 Genomes Project, or Exome Aggregation Consortium. PVS1-Moderate => PVS1 downgraded in strength to Moderate. PM6 => Assumed de novo, but without confirmation of paternity and maternity (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26238514). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.65
CADD	Pathogenic	39
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.2
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	1.0
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
PhyloP100		5.4
Vest4		0.91
GERP RS		6.1
PromoterAI		-0.0042	Neutral
Mutation Taster		=2/198	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs772995852; hg19: chr12-46246224;